Yak-List Digest Archive

Sat 09/15/07


Total Messages Posted: 14



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 03:49 AM - FW: Fish Story (viperdoc)
     2. 05:37 AM - Re: Cockpit bulbs (A. Dennis Savarese)
     3. 05:43 AM - UOTE Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 (Scooter)
     4. 05:49 AM - Re: UOTERe: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 (Roger Kemp)
     5. 07:00 AM - Re: Cockpit bulbs (Roger Kemp)
     6. 08:05 AM - Re: hydro lock (Andy Hawes)
     7. 10:49 AM - Re: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008 (Lynn Allen)
     8. 12:29 PM - Re: UOTERe: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 (Yak Pilot)
     9. 12:30 PM - Re: Yak-50 fly-by.... (Yak Pilot)
    10. 02:57 PM - Re: UOTERe: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 (Roger Kemp)
    11. 02:58 PM - Re: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008 (Roger Kemp)
    12. 04:19 PM - Re: FW: Fish Story (FamilyGage@aol.com)
    13. 06:59 PM - Re: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008 (Lynn Allen)
    14. 07:15 PM - UOTE Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 (Craig Winkelmann, CFI)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 03:49:27 AM PST US
    From: "viperdoc" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: FW: Fish Story
    Fish Story A guy who lives at Lake Conroe (50 miles north of Houston) saw a ball bouncing around kind of strange in the lake and went to investigate. It turned out to be a flathead catfish who had obviously tried to swallow a basket ball which became stuck in its mouth!! The fish was totally exhausted from trying to dive, but unable to because the ball would always bring him back up to the surface. The guy tried numerous times to get the ball out, but was unsuccessful. He finally had his wife cut the ball in order to deflate it and release the hungry catfish. You probably wouldn't have believed this, if you hadn't seen the following pictures... Be kinder than necessary. 'Cause everyone you meet is fighting some kind of battle. Doc This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the addressee. If you are not the intended addressee, then you have received this email in error and any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly prohibited. Please notify us immediately of your unintended receipt by reply and then delete this email and your reply. Tyson Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates will not be held liable to any person resulting from the unintended or unauthorized use of any information contained in this email or as a result of any additions or deletions of information originally contained in this email. *********************************************************************** NOTICE: This e-mail transmission, and any documents, files or previous e-mail messages attached to it, may contain confidential or privileged information. If you are not the intended recipient, or a person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of any of the information contained in or attached to this message is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete the e-mail and attached documents. Thank you. ***********************************************************************


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:37:37 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com>
    Subject: Re: Cockpit bulbs
    Doc, When we get to the hangar, let me take a look at a bulb behind the dimming lense. Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "viperdoc" <viperdoc@mindspring.com> Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 9:23 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > Dennis, > That technique works on my 52 but not my 78 50. I think it will work on > the > later models. My bulbs can actually be dimmed or brightened by rotating > the > bulb housing (lens). That is not the case with the 52. > Doc > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of A. Dennis > Savarese > Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 5:26 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> > > I use #327's and remove the internal material and glass bulb from the old > Russian bulb and slide the 327 into the new Russian bulb "sleeve". Insert > this into the lamp fixture. Works perfect and has for many years on many > airplanes. > Dennis > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" > <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 4:26 PM > Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > >> MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> Are you talking about 327 bulbs Doc? Or something different? Give me >> a bulb reference number will you dude? >> >> Mark >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Roger Kemp >> Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 23:20 >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs >> >> >> Gill Hayes at M14. 928-681-4400. A small piece of trivia for the 50 >> drivers. >> Did you know that the 28 v instrument panel bulbs use in fire trucks can >> be used to replace the burnt out gear actuator lights? I found mine at >> Auto Zone. >> Doc >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Graham >> Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 8:51 PM >> To: Yak list >> Subject: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs >> >> >> May I ask for a reference as to where I might procure some extra cockpit >> bulbs? >> >> Thanks, >> >> John P. Graham >> CubFlyer1940@Yahoo.com >> Cell phone (847) 641-1330 >> >> >> Check out the hottest 2008 models today at Yahoo! Autos. >> http://autos.yahoo.com/new_cars.html >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > >


    Message 3


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    Time: 05:43:07 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: UOTE Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50
    From: "Scooter" <yakk52@verizon.net>
    Well, just have to toss this in. These threads remind me of this classic monty python skit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y05EmK66Gsk Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=134526#134526


    Message 4


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    Time: 05:49:53 AM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50
    Shack! And the pressure decreases in the restriction as the flow increases with resultant turbulence/eddying/whatever to flow as it exits the restricted area that results in loss of energy. That really is not lost when considering that it is converted from kinetic to potential energy. Bottom line is a restriction is a constriction that means Tim's gotta go on the jacks again an listen for his affliction! Good luck, Tim. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Brian Lloyd Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2007 12:01 AM Subject: Re: UOTERE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 On Sep 14, 2007, at 7:19 PM, viperdoc wrote: > > Mark, > You are absolutely correct in your reference to Boyle's law, > Charles Law, > and Avagadro's law as they reference fluids at rest. In this case > you are > looking at a fluid in motion. The term "fluid" applies to both a > liquid and > a gas. A tube (line) having a constriction section between a larger > diameter > inlet and the outlet section ... lots of stuff removed > Now having said all that, Bernoulli's theorem has many > applications. The > carb is an atomizer, the filter pump is an aspirator, and our wing, > the air > foil. Last but not least ... is a lot of stuff that really doesn't have any application. Doc, sometimes a restriction is just a restriction. (With apologies to Dr. Sigmund Freud.) -- Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . Antoine de Saint-Exupry PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C


    Message 5


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    Time: 07:00:57 AM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Cockpit bulbs
    Copy. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of A. Dennis Savarese Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2007 7:37 AM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> Doc, When we get to the hangar, let me take a look at a bulb behind the dimming lense. Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: "viperdoc" <viperdoc@mindspring.com> Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 9:23 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > Dennis, > That technique works on my 52 but not my 78 50. I think it will work on > the > later models. My bulbs can actually be dimmed or brightened by rotating > the > bulb housing (lens). That is not the case with the 52. > Doc > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of A. Dennis > Savarese > Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 5:26 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > <dsavarese@elmore.rr.com> > > I use #327's and remove the internal material and glass bulb from the old > Russian bulb and slide the 327 into the new Russian bulb "sleeve". Insert > this into the lamp fixture. Works perfect and has for many years on many > airplanes. > Dennis > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" > <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > To: <yak-list@matronics.com> > Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 4:26 PM > Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs > > >> MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> Are you talking about 327 bulbs Doc? Or something different? Give me >> a bulb reference number will you dude? >> >> Mark >> >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Roger Kemp >> Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 23:20 >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: RE: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs >> >> >> Gill Hayes at M14. 928-681-4400. A small piece of trivia for the 50 >> drivers. >> Did you know that the 28 v instrument panel bulbs use in fire trucks can >> be used to replace the burnt out gear actuator lights? I found mine at >> Auto Zone. >> Doc >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com >> [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of John Graham >> Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 8:51 PM >> To: Yak list >> Subject: Yak-List: Cockpit bulbs >> >> >> May I ask for a reference as to where I might procure some extra cockpit >> bulbs? >> >> Thanks, >> >> John P. Graham >> CubFlyer1940@Yahoo.com >> Cell phone (847) 641-1330 >> >> >> Check out the hottest 2008 models today at Yahoo! Autos. >> http://autos.yahoo.com/new_cars.html >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > >


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:05:03 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: hydro lock
    From: Andy Hawes <andy717@comcast.net>
    Thanks very much for all the very detailed replies. I believe the current prototype for the Radial Rocket is using both an electric sump pump for post flight clean up, the oil shut-off valve as well as the valve/drain with success. As I get closer to setting up fuel, air and oil systems I'm sure I'll have even more questions. Thanks again for everyone's extensive input and time here -- Andy Hawes www.radialrocketman.com Nashville, TN andy717@comcast.net On 9/14/07 12:03 PM, "Brian Lloyd" <brian-1927@lloyd.com> wrote: > > > On Sep 14, 2007, at 8:21 AM, Andy Hawes wrote: > >> Hey guys, >> >> Future M14P pilot here -- wouldnt using a quick drain valve >> collecting from cylinders 4, 5 and 6 be an alternative to pulling >> the plugs? Im not sure if the Yak folks have/use these drains or >> not and Im just trying to verify if pulling the plugs AND using a >> drain valve are necessary - > > The quick drains drain the intake riser tubes, not the cylinder. If > the intake valve is closed and oil goes past the rings into the > cylinder itself it would never make it to the quick drain. (As the > engine cools, air trapped in the cylinder decreases in volume and > forms a vacuum which can suck-in any oil sitting on top of the piston.) > > So, the quick drains do not necessarily end up with all the oil at > the low point. > > Some people like to turn the engine backwards when encountering > resistance/lock which then pushes oil from the cylinder to the intake > tube. There are two problems with this that may cause the engine to > hydraulic lock again upon starting: > > 1. The intake valve is not necessarily the lowest point in the > cylinder. Significant quantity of oil can still sit in the head. Best > case this raises compression. Worst case is that there might be > enough to cause a lock. > > 2. Oil that is pushed into the intake tube might not go out the quick > drain and instead remain in the intake tube. This oil can be sucked > back into the cylinder and cause a lock after the engine fires. If > there is enough this is just about guaranteed to bend/break a piston > or con-rod. > > The ONLY 100% safe way to undo a hydraulic lock is to open in the > intake drains, pull the bottom plugs, and pull the engine through > until you can get no more oil from the plug holes or the intake drain > plug holes. > > Given how much a broken engine can cost, it just isn't worth the time > saved by doing a half-assed job of clearing the bottom cylinders. > Also remember, a partial lock can bend a rod but leave no other > symptoms. Your engine then becomes a time-bomb. > > > -- > Brian Lloyd 3191 Western Drive > brian HYPHEN 1927 AT lloyd DOT com Cameron Park, CA 95682 > +1.916.367.2131 (voice) +1.270.912.0788 (fax) > > I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . . > Antoine de Saint-Exupry > > PGP key ID: 12095C52A32A1B6C > PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0 CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C > > > > > > > >


    Message 7


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    Time: 10:49:41 AM PST US
    From: Lynn Allen <dontmesswtexas@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008
    Great ideal, I live about 20min south of there. Let me if I can help. I should be up and running by then. Lynn Jon Boede <jonboede@hotmail.com> wrote: I have started pre-planning for a large fly-in and formation clinic at Lancaster, TX (KLNC) in May of 2008. The Cold War Air Museum at Lancaster has agreed to host the event and the airport manager, a former Navy Air Boss, has said that he'll be giving "whatever it takes" support to us. Jon


    Message 8


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    Time: 12:29:09 PM PST US
    From: Yak Pilot <yakplt@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50
    Doc...... I disagree. :-) Mark viperdoc <viperdoc@mindspring.com> wrote: Mark, You are absolutely correct in your reference to Boyle's law, Charles Law, and Avagadro's law as they reference fluids at rest. In this case you are looking at a fluid in motion. The term "fluid" applies to both a liquid and a gas. A tube (line) having a constriction section between a larger diameter inlet and the outlet section is called a "venture tube". In this case, a smaller diameter tube in between two larger diameter tubes (lines). Whereas point a is the entry point and point b is the exit point of the fluid as it flows from the larger diameter tube to the end of the smaller diameter tube you have introduced a constriction. So basically, you have flow thru a constriction. In other words when you have a fluid flowing through a pipe of varying cross-sectional area there can be no accumulation between a and b, provided that fluid is incompressible. Hence the mass of the fluid passing through the cross section A1 with speed v1 must equal the mass passing in the same time (t) through cross section A2 with speed v2, where rho (p) is the density of the fluid (since my computer does not do the Greek alphabet, rho is p in this case). A1v1pt = A2v2pt So since A1v1 = A2v2, it follows that the speed of flow in a pipe is greater in those regions where there is a constriction in the cross-section area (A). [The smaller diameter tube (line)]. Furthermore, the speed is greater at point b than at a, the fluid experiences an acceleration between a and b. This requires an accelerating force. This accelerating force can be present only if the pressure at point a is greater than the pressure a point b. So in a steady flow of a fluid, the pressure is least where the speed is greatest. So when a gas or a liquid enters the narrow part of the tube (the constriction), it speeds up in the narrow part of the tube (line) and there is a corresponding drop in pressure. Bernoulli's theorem looks at the relationship between the pressure at any point in a fluid and velocity of the fluid at that point. The movement of the particles of fluid in a linear line through the tube is defined as a streamline. Bernoulli's theorem states that at any two points along a streamline the sum of the pressure, the kinetic energy per unit volume, and the potential energy per unit volume has the same value. Now the mathematical expression of that is as follows: P1 +1/2pv1 squared + pgh1 = P2 = 1/2 pv2 squared +pgh2. P = pressure P = rho (density) V = volumne g = gravity h = head [in a pressure- depth relation the depth (h) is frequently called the "head"]. In a Pressure head, the h is equal to P/pg {p = rho (density of the fluid) and g = gravity} So applying Bernoulli's theorem to the case of a horizontal pipe that has a constriction you can determine the rate of flow of the fluid passing through if you know the pressure of the fluid and the area of the pipe at the widest part or at the narrowest part by simply rearranging the equation for the unknown. So if you want to know P2 (the exit pressure for the narrow segment) rearrange the equation to read as: P2 = P1 + pg(h1-h2) +p/2(v1 squared - v2 squared). Now having said all that, Bernoulli's theorem has many applications. The carb is an atomizer, the filter pump is an aspirator, and our wing, the air foil. Last but not least is the 2 year old child lying on the stretcher in ER unable to breath due to bacterial epiglotitis obstructing the larynx caused by Strep. In this case, the orifice (larynx) is narrowed by a edematous epiglottis impeding flow of air. By manipulating the viscosity of the gas by adding helium to the O2, we can support that child (maintain the %Sat = 02 saturation) long enough to get them to the OR to intubate them. I did not discuss viscosity as it affects the flow of a fluid through a constriction did I? For a further explaination, I refer you to College Physics by , Weber, White, Manning and Waygand, Chapter 13, "Fluids in Motion", pp.241-255. Well you do not have to go to my specific textbook, anyone that discusses fluid mechanics can clarify this. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 4:45 PM Subject: UOTERE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 MALS-14 64E" Uh Doc... I think highly of you my friend, but with all due respect, I think the gas from the beans you ate last night might be influencing your line of thinking here. Bernoulli's Principle does not apply in this case. There is no "Venturi" no matter how hard you try to make it look that way, and even if there was, the rules that impact the question do not come from Mr. Bernoulli. Instead you might want to remember Mr. Boyle. To wit: Quote: The mathematical equation for Boyle's law is: where: p denotes the pressure of the system. V is the volume of the gas. k is a constant value representative of the pressure and volume of the system. So long as temperature remains constant at the same value the same amount of energy given to the system persists throughout its operation and therefore, theoretically, the value of k will remain constant. However, due to the derivation of pressure as perpendicular applied force and the probabilistic likelihood of collisions with other particles through collision theory, the application of force to a surface may not be infinitely constant for such values of k, but will have a limit when differentiating such values over a given time. Forcing the volume V of the fixed quantity of gas to increase, keeping the gas at the initially measured temperature, the pressure p must decrease proportionally. Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure. Boyle's law is commonly used to predict the result of introducing a change, in volume and pressure only, to the initial state of a fixed quantity of gas. The "before" and "after" volumes and pressures of the fixed amount of gas, where the "before" and "after" temperatures are the same (heating or cooling will be required to meet this condition), are related by the equation: p1V1 = p2V2 Boyle's law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law form the combined gas law. The three gas laws in combination with Avogadro's law can be generalized by the ideal gas law. END QUOTE So yes Tim... ANY line that you put between the tank and the original line that is smaller than the original could CLEARLY cause this to happen. In addition you have added LENGTH (I think?) If you have, then your line from your new tank to where you hook it to the old line (did you run it the whole way?) to be safe should have been even LARGER than what was original. Sorry to disagree with you Doc, but ... You must have been breathing some of the NOS..... Mark Bitterlich N50YK -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Roger Kemp Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 22:44 Subject: RE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 Answer...quit possible. This being based on Bernolli's principle. A small line introduces a venture effect. There will be a drop in pressure at the point that the smaller line is connected to the larger line. There is an increase in pressure at the point of constriction with resistance to flow. At the point of dilation past the point of constriction there is a drop in pressure with a decrease in flow. The pressure will be lower in the system past the point of restriction. The density of air is also a factor too, but for this agreement you can assume that number is constant. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Tim Gagnon Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 7:03 PM Subject: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 Let me ask this..would a smaller diameter line than original cause enough a restriction to explain the problems I am having. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=134285#134285


    Message 9


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    Time: 12:30:35 PM PST US
    From: Yak Pilot <yakplt@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Yak-50 fly-by....
    I think I know who it is too. However, walls have ears. Mark Tim Gagnon <NiftyYak50@fuse.net> wrote: This airplane looks very familiar......I think I know whose it is. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7bl9AeS00Q Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=134310#134310


    Message 10


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    Time: 02:57:20 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50
    No sweety Da. The # of the banoyete light bulb in my gear indicator is T1864! Chec yo tips for grass stains :>)) I think there is only one YAK I would like to have more that the mighty 50.the 9! Check the 9 out on Airshow.com. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Yak Pilot Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2007 2:28 PM Subject: RE: UOTERE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 Doc...... I disagree. :-) Mark viperdoc <viperdoc@mindspring.com> wrote: Mark, You are absolutely correct in your reference to Boyle's law, Charles Law, and Avagadro's law as they reference fluids at rest. In this case you are looking at a fluid in motion. The term "fluid" applies to both a liquid and a gas. A tube (line) having a constriction section between a larger diameter inlet and the outlet section is called a "venture tube". In this case, a smaller diameter tube in between two larger diameter tubes (lines). Whereas point a is the entry point and point b is the exit point of the fluid as it flows from the larger diameter tube to the end of the smaller diameter tube you have introduced a constriction. So basically, you have flow thru a constriction. In other words when you have a fluid flowing through a pipe of varying cross-sectional area there can be no accumulation between a and b, provided that fluid is incompressible. Hence the mass of the fluid passing through the cross section A1 with speed v1 must equal the mass passing in the same time (t) through cross section A2 with speed v2, where rho (p) is the density of the fluid (since my computer does not do the Greek alphabet, rho is p in this case). A1v1pt = A2v2pt So since A1v1 = A2v2, it follows that the speed of flow in a pipe is greater in those regions where there is a constriction in the cross-section area (A). [The smaller diameter tube (line)]. Furthermore, the speed is greater at point b than at a, the fluid experiences an acceleration between a and b. This requires an accelerating force. This accelerating force can be present only if the pressure at point a is greater than the pressure a point b. So in a steady flow of a fluid, the pressure is least where the speed is greatest. So when a gas or a liquid enters the narrow part of the tube (the constriction), it speeds up in the narrow part of the tube (line) and there is a corresponding drop in pressure. Bernoulli's theorem looks at the relationship between the pressure at any point in a fluid and velocity of the fluid at that point. The movement of the particles of fluid in a linear line through the tube is defined as a streamline. Bernoulli's theorem states that at any two points along a streamline the sum of the pressure, the kinetic energy per unit volume, and the potential energy per unit volume has the same value. Now the mathematical expression of that is as follows: P1 +1/2pv1 squared + pgh1 = P2 = 1/2 pv2 squared +pgh2. P = pressure P = rho (density) V = volumne g = gravity h = head [in a pressure- depth relation the depth (h) is frequently called the "head"]. In a Pressure head, the h is equal to P/pg {p = rho (density of the fluid) and g = gravity} So applying Bernoulli's theorem to the case of a horizontal pipe that has a constriction you can determine the rate of flow of the fluid passing through if you know the pressure of the fluid and the area of the pipe at the widest part or at the narrowest part by simply rearranging the equation for the unknown. So if you want to know P2 (the exit pressure for the narrow segment) rearrange the equation to read as: P2 = P1 + pg(h1-h2) +p/2(v1 squared - v2 squared). Now having said all that, Bernoulli's theorem has many applications. The carb is an atomizer, the filter pump is an aspirator, and our wing, the air foil. Last but not least is the 2 year old child lying on the stretcher in ER unable to breath due to bacterial epiglotitis obstructing the larynx caused by Strep. In this case, the orifice (larynx) is narrowed by a edematous epiglottis impeding flow of air. By manipulating the viscosity of the gas by adding helium to the O2, we can support that child (maintain the %Sat = 02 saturation) long enough to get them to the OR to intubate them. I did not discuss viscosity as it affects the flow of a fluid through a constriction did I? For a further explaination, I refer you to College Physics by , Weber, White, Manning and Waygand, Chapter 13, "Fluids in Motion", pp.241-255. Well you do not have to go to my specific textbook, anyone that discusses fluid mechanics can clarify this. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 4:45 PM Subject: UOTERE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 MALS-14 64E" Uh Doc... I think highly of you my friend, but with all due respect, I think the gas from the beans you ate last night might be influencing your line of thinking here. Bernoulli's Principle does not apply in this case. There is no "Venturi" no matter how hard you try to make it look that way, and even if there was, the rules that impact the question do not come from Mr. Bernoulli. Instead you might want to remember Mr. Boyle. To wit: Quote: The mathematical equation for Boyle's law is: where: p denotes the pressure of the system. V is the volume of the gas. k is a constant value representative of the pressure and volume of the system. So long as temperature remains constant at the same value the same amount of energy given to the system persists throughout its operation and therefore, theoretically, the value of k will remain constant. However, due to the derivation of pressure as perpendicular applied force and the probabilistic likelihood of collisions with other particles through collision theory, the application of force to a surface may not be infinitely constant for such values of k, but will have a limit when differentiating such values over a given time. Forcing the volume V of the fixed quantity of gas to increase, keeping the gas at the initially measured temperature, the pressure p must decrease proportionally. Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure. Boyle's law is commonly used to predict the result of introducing a change, in volume and pressure only, to the initial state of a fixed quantity of gas. The "before" and "after" volumes and pressures of the fixed amount of gas, where the "before" and "after" temperatures are the same (heating or cooling will be required to meet this condition), are related by the equation: p1V1 = p2V2 Boyle's law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law form the combined gas law. The three gas laws in combination with Avogadro's law can be generalized by the ideal gas law. END QUOTE So yes Tim... ANY line that you put between the tank and the original line that is smaller than the original could CLEARLY cause this to happen. In addition you have added LENGTH (I think?) If you have, then your line from your new tank to where you hook it to the old line (did you run it the whole way?) to be safe should have been even LARGER than what was original. Sorry to disagree with you Doc, but ... You must have been breathing some of the NOS..... Mark Bitterlich N50YK -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Roger Kemp Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 22:44 Subject: RE: Yak-List: Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50 Answer...quit possible. This being based on Bernolli's principle. A small line introduces a venture effect. There will be a drop in pressure at the point that the smaller line is connected to the larger line. There is an increase in pressure at the point of constriction with resistance to flow. At the point of dilation past the point of constriction there is a drop in pressure with a decrease in flow. The pressure will be lower in the system past the point of restriction. The density of air is also a factor too, but for this agreement you can assume that number is constant. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of


    Message 11


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    Time: 02:58:01 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp" <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008
    Did I miss something? From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Lynn Allen Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2007 12:49 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008


    Message 12


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    Time: 04:19:24 PM PST US
    From: FamilyGage@aol.com
    Subject: Re: FW: Fish Story


    Message 13


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    Time: 06:59:47 PM PST US
    From: Lynn Allen <dontmesswtexas@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008
    I'm not sure, but I'll try again. I live just south of Lancaster and look forward to this event. I should up and running by then and can help if needed. This location would be perfect for this type of event as due south you have all kinds of area for training. Lynn Allen Roger Kemp <viperdoc@mindspring.com> wrote: Did I miss something? From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Lynn Allen Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2007 12:49 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Lone Star Red Star, May 2008 http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List http://forums.matronics.com


    Message 14


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    Time: 07:15:36 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: UOTE Re: MF'ing air system! Yak-50
    From: "Craig Winkelmann, CFI" <capav8r@gmail.com>
    Doc: Gotta give it to ya...pullin' out those old textbooks. I've packed mine away. However, from my engineering days, you are right on with Mr. Bernoulli. Air is a "fluid" that is in motion, hence his law applies. By the way, some folks don't think Bernoulli's Law applies to aircraft wings as the reason for them generating lift. Check out http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/airflylvl3.htm for a different view of lift!! Craig Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=134602#134602




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