Yak-List Digest Archive

Fri 07/09/10


Total Messages Posted: 5



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 04:38 AM - Re:  (A. Dennis Savarese)
     2. 04:45 AM - Re: Starter sequence M14 (Bill Lang)
     3. 04:53 AM - Re: Re:  (Eric Wobschall)
     4. 08:50 AM - Re: Re: Starter sequence M14 (Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E)
     5. 08:51 AM - Re: Solid State Ignition (MSD)  (Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 04:38:35 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese0812@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re:
    Contact me off-list and I should be able to help you regarding the inspection plan. I have a comprehensive 18 page annual inspection guide for the 52. Battery - most people use 2 - 12 volt sealed, gel batteries to replace the old, heavy Russian battery. Absolutely no need for it whatsoever. Here's an example of what is commonly used. http://www.elkproducts.com/products/elk-12180.htm You can purchase these at a local Batteries Plus store for around $50 each. You'll also have to fabricate a small try for the batteries to fit in inside the battery compartment. Most everyone uses 1" aluminum angle sections and rivets them to the floor of the battery compartment. Front Turn and Bank - This unit is not identical to the rear unit (even though they look the same) because it has a capillary tube that was used when the instructor in the rear cockpit disabled the instrument to simulate an instrument failure. To my knowledge, there is no company in the US that repairs these instruments. Although it is connected to the static system, it is connected thru the disabling solenoids which are located behind the instrument panel and mounted on the back side of the firewall. You can bypass the disabling solenoids. If you decide to install a US VSI in the front cockpit, you will need to bypass the disabling solenoid. If can find out if it can be repaired by one of the restoration companies. Oh, and it would be nice to know your name too. :-) Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: delfin To: yak-list@matronics.com Sent: Thursday, July 08, 2010 2:45 PM I have a couple of YAK questions that I hope someone can help out with The original battery appears to be a 12 SAM23 , Russian design. Is there an Oddesey or other strong battery that will fit into the area without major modification? I am also looking for a english version of the complete Russian inspection plan for the annual. Can I find this on the web/ I need to have the front turn/bank rate of climb DA-30K repaired . Is there any US source for this. Its sticking I have a small leak in the emergency air system and I am looking for the check valve for the YAK 52 (new) any ideas on this (the CJ one requires a mod) thanks Email: L29delfin@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


    Message 2


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    Time: 04:45:08 AM PST US
    From: Bill Lang <billlang@live.com.au>
    Subject: RE: Starter sequence M14
    Pleading to anybody with detailed advice on how to get my M14P starter to s tart my M14P Below is the correspondence so far that you good folks have provided. We ha ve tried several settings on the starter spider=2C but to no success. The p rop turns a few pots=2C quite slowly it seems=2C but then stops or =F6scill ates=2C or blows air out the exhaust We have access to plenty of air. We have tried direct air to the spider=2C eliminating all upstream equipment. We have tried 4=2C 6 8 12 degrees and s till the prop waffles around. The engine starts first pull manually and is NEW=2C with only 50 hours on it. The starter has never worked on this engin e. We are now driven to distraction as a change in setting of the spider is very time consuming as you may know. Any thoughts? Once the engine is warm=2C the engine (I am told) started first go WITH the air starter. Now this may be because=3B 1. engine warm and very easy to start on first rotation or 2. maybe on a cold engine=2C valves are sticking cold=2C and are freed on ce warmed. but Mechanic has done cold compression test and all pots exceed required compre ssion limits Just a tought but is it possible for valves to stick on a cold engine and s till show good compression on a compression test? I don't want to throw in a red herring We are stumped Any thoughts suggestions instructions (any from left field) most welcome Helpppp!! Bill ........................................................................... ........................................................................... ......... Bill=2C Prop degrees for Housai is 9 degrees=2C for M14P 8 degrees=2C both on #4 cylinder after TDC. Gill From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Lang Sent: Wednesday=2C June 02=2C 2010 9:38 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? The mechanic is working on the spider now. He asked me to ask if anyone knows the number of degrees of prop rotation from TDC to set the spider at =2C or any other advice for setting it. The instuctions from the M14 manual are a bit ambiguous. (no access to Housai Manual) Bill _____ From: gill.g(at)gpimail.com Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? If you have access to a Housai manual=2C it provides better instructions as it has a diagram. The difference relates to prop gearing. I have reset mine twice after engine disassembly and it's not a big deal. Gill From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Yak Pilot Sent: Thursday=2C April 08=2C 2010 5:50 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? GOOD FOR YOU! Good job in finding the proper task cards! Let me run my mouth one last time. First=2C adjusting this thing is a real pain in the ass. It is hard to get to the nuts and stuff to remove it=2C i t requires you to get the engine set up perfectly=2C and then insert the thin g back in and tighten it down. I have been involved in adjusting it twice=2C and it was a real ass kicker. Next... make darn sure... let me correct that: MAKE DAMN SURE that you know this is the problem before you remove it from the engine and start trying t o re-adjust it. Once you remove it=2C you have no choice but to finish the j ob. I am not kidding when I tell you that a flow restriction in the air system will cause the exact same problem that you are reporting. Yes=2C it is most likely that someone messed with this in the past=2C and just could never get it right again=2C and this is what you have wrong now. (I. E. A misadjusted Air Distributor) The odds are good that this is your problem =2C but as a Tech Rep=2C my mind always considers the alternatives and you can never rule out ANYTHING unless you verify it as a "known good". That said =2C if your AIR FLOW to this unit is low=2C it will do the exact same thing you are now reporting. That said=2C if I was there=2C I would take my nitrogen bottle with a good regulator and would connect it DIRECTLY to the line going to the air distributor and would set it to 730 PSI and would see what happened when I turned it on. If the engine does the exact same thing=2C then you are sure that the distributor is the problem. However=2C if the engine spins right around perfectly=2C then you can STOP RIGHT THERE and say "BOY OH BOY IT IS NOT THE AIR DISTRIBUTOR" and you have saved yourself one HUGE amount of work. Consider this advice carefully. Best regards=2C Mark Bitterlich --- On Thu=2C 4/8/10=2C Bill Lang wrote: From: Bill Lang Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? Mark Further to my last.. found the ref on George's web site M14 maint Manual=2C task card 204. Hope my guy can do it. Thanks Bill > Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? > Date: Thu=2C 8 Apr 2010 12:53:38 -0400 > From: mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > MALS-14 64E" > > > > MOST LIKELY: Your air distributor is out of alignment. > > This is a tedious and exacting job. VERY TEDIOUS AND VERY EXACTING! > > There is a little gear in there with many little itsy tiny teeth that > has to be JUST right. > > I would suggest you contact Dennis Savarese directly=2C I believe he has > the procedure written out and ready to send. It is addressed in the > maint. Cards for the engine. It might also be at George Coy's web site. > His site is also a wealth of knowledge. > > It is much MUCH more complicated than just spinning it 180 degrees=2C SAD > TO SAY! Without the instructions=2C I have seen people mess with this > thing for days. DAYS! > > Just FYI=2C the thing does more than just put air into a cylinder to make > the piston move. When it is perfectly set up=2C it not only puts air into > one cylinder to push the piston down=2C it also sends air to the lower > cylinders WITH THE EXHAUST VALVES OPEN to help push any oil that is in > there right out the exhaust. But it has to be timed PERFECTLY to the > engine=2C just like the ignition distributor on your car=2C or the mag on > your airplane. Please excuse the language on the net=2C but it is a real > SOB to adjust. > > I am sorry that I do not have the instructions to give you=2C or have the m > memorized... But I will tell you to not even think about messing with it > until you have the instructions fully in hand and understand them > perfectly. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Lang > Sent: Thursday=2C April 08=2C 2010 6:30 AM > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? > > > > > ________________________________ > > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > > Technical advice needed ref starter. I have just purchesed a Yak52 that > has apparently had a starter problem since a new engine was installed. > It seems that there is a sequencing problem of the air going into the > cylinders. It turns a few degrees on start=2C and then air appears to blo w > straight through the cylinder to exhaust. Sometimes it turns backwards. > Would it be possible to install the starter spider 180 out? My mechanic > and I would appreciate if anyone has faced this problem and found a fix. > Is there a mark on the spider or foolproof way of installing the spider > that was overlooked by the original mechanics > > Taa > > Bill _________________________________________________________________ Need a new place to live? Find it on Domain.com.au


    Message 3


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    Time: 04:53:17 AM PST US
    From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>
    Subject: Re:
    My previous Yak (1991) had a sort of sled in it allowing secure installation of batteries that are similar to the ones Dennis is linking to. My current (1993) Yak-52 came from the factory with two large batteries similar to what dennis suggests, just in a different form factor. They are unnecessarily large, but the proportions seem to replace the older batteries more directly. I'll snap a pic of what the factory sent out and post that with the battery part number. It's the kind you could easily order online... looks like a giant alarm system battery. On Jul 9, 2010, at 7:37 AM, A. Dennis Savarese wrote: > Contact me off-list and I should be able to help you regarding the > inspection plan. I have a comprehensive 18 page annual inspection > guide for the 52. > > Battery - most people use 2 - 12 volt sealed, gel batteries to > replace the old, heavy Russian battery. Absolutely no need for it > whatsoever. Here's an example of what is commonly used. http://www.elkproducts.com/products/elk-12180.htm > You can purchase these at a local Batteries Plus store for around > $50 each. You'll also have to fabricate a small try for the > batteries to fit in inside the battery compartment. Most everyone > uses 1" aluminum angle sections and rivets them to the floor of the > battery compartment. > > Front Turn and Bank - This unit is not identical to the rear unit > (even though they look the same) because it has a capillary tube > that was used when the instructor in the rear cockpit disabled the > instrument to simulate an instrument failure. To my knowledge, > there is no company in the US that repairs these instruments. > Although it is connected to the static system, it is connected thru > the disabling solenoids which are located behind the instrument > panel and mounted on the back side of the firewall. You can bypass > the disabling solenoids. If you decide to install a US VSI in the > front cockpit, you will need to bypass the disabling solenoid. If > can find out if it can be repaired by one of the restoration > companies. > > Oh, and it would be nice to know your name too. :-) > Dennis > ----- Original Message ----- > From: delfin > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Sent: Thursday, July 08, 2010 2:45 PM > > I have a couple of YAK questions that I hope someone can help out with > > The original battery appears to be a 12 SAM23 , Russian design. Is > there an Oddesey or other strong battery that will fit into the area > without major modification? > > I am also looking for a english version of the complete Russian > inspection plan for the annual. Can I find this on the web/ > > I need to have the front turn/bank rate of climb DA-30K repaired . > Is there any US source for this. Its sticking > > I have a small leak in the emergency air system and I am looking for > the check valve for the YAK 52 (new) any ideas on this (the CJ > one requires a mod) > > thanks > > > Email: L29delfin@yahoo.com > > > href="http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List > href="http://forums.matronics.com">http://forums.matronics.com > href="http://www.matronics.com/contribution">http:// > www.matronics.com/c > >


    Message 4


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    Time: 08:50:44 AM PST US
    Subject: RE: Starter sequence M14
    From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil>
    When the air-distributor is out of alignment or actually bad, the prop will tend to move a little bit, sometimes actually rotate backwards, and then stop and oscillate with air coming out the exhaust. This sounds to me like exactly what is happening to you. It was mentioned that adjusting this thing is "no big deal". You need to hire that person and have them fix it for you! I have seen three Russian mechanics flail around with this thing for hours, and for them, it was indeed quite a BIG deal. If your mechanic can not do it, I am guessing you are going to have to hire someone to come out and do it for you. Recommend Vladimir Yastremski, or Dennis. Mark Bitterlich P.s. One other really long shot possibility. Has ANYONE messed around with the Tach Generator timing housing? Have they taken the tach generator off, or messed around inside of that area? It is remotely possible that if they have, there is a gear missing from inside that assy, that actually turns the air starting distributor. In other words, make darn sure the air-distributor is actually TURNING when you turn the prop by hand. -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Lang Sent: Friday, July 09, 2010 7:45 AM Subject: Yak-List: RE: Starter sequence M14 Pleading to anybody with detailed advice on how to get my M14P starter to start my M14P Below is the correspondence so far that you good folks have provided. We have tried several settings on the starter spider, but to no success. The prop turns a few pots, quite slowly it seems, but then stops or scillates, or blows air out the exhaust We have access to plenty of air. We have tried direct air to the spider, eliminating all upstream equipment. We have tried 4, 6 8 12 degrees and still the prop waffles around. The engine starts first pull manually and is NEW, with only 50 hours on it. The starter has never worked on this engine. We are now driven to distraction as a change in setting of the spider is very time consuming as you may know. Any thoughts? Once the engine is warm, the engine (I am told) started first go WITH the air starter. Now this may be because; 1. engine warm and very easy to start on first rotation or 2. maybe on a cold engine, valves are sticking cold, and are freed once warmed. but Mechanic has done cold compression test and all pots exceed required compression limits Just a tought but is it possible for valves to stick on a cold engine and still show good compression on a compression test? I don't want to throw in a red herring We are stumped Any thoughts suggestions instructions (any from left field) most welcome Helpppp!! Bill ............................................................................................................................................................... Bill, Prop degrees for Housai is 9 degrees, for M14P 8 degrees, both on #4 cylinder after TDC. Gill From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Lang Sent: Wednesday, June 02, 2010 9:38 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? The mechanic is working on the spider now. He asked me to ask if anyone knows the number of degrees of prop rotation from TDC to set the spider at, or any other advice for setting it. The instuctions from the M14 manual are a bit ambiguous. (no access to Housai Manual) Bill _____ From: gill.g(at)gpimail.com Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? If you have access to a Housai manual, it provides better instructions as it has a diagram. The difference relates to prop gearing. I have reset mine twice after engine disassembly and it's not a big deal. Gill From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Yak Pilot Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2010 5:50 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? GOOD FOR YOU! Good job in finding the proper task cards! Let me run my mouth one last time. First, adjusting this thing is a real pain in the ass. It is hard to get to the nuts and stuff to remove it, it requires you to get the engine set up perfectly, and then insert the thing back in and tighten it down. I have been involved in adjusting it twice, and it was a real ass kicker. Next... make darn sure... let me correct that: MAKE DAMN SURE that you know this is the problem before you remove it from the engine and start trying to re-adjust it. Once you remove it, you have no choice but to finish the job. I am not kidding when I tell you that a flow restriction in the air system will cause the exact same problem that you are reporting. Yes, it is most likely that someone messed with this in the past, and just could never get it right again, and this is what you have wrong now. (I.E. A misadjusted Air Distributor) The odds are good that this is your problem, but as a Tech Rep, my mind always considers the alternatives and you can never rule out ANYTHING unless you verify it as a "known good". That said, if your AIR FLOW to this unit is low, it will do the exact same thing you are now reporting. That said, if I was there, I would take my nitrogen bottle with a good regulator and would connect it DIRECTLY to the line going to the air distributor and would set it to 730 PSI and would see what happened when I turned it on. If the engine does the exact same thing, then you are sure that the distributor is the problem. However, if the engine spins right around perfectly, then you can STOP RIGHT THERE and say "BOY OH BOY IT IS NOT THE AIR DISTRIBUTOR" and you have saved yourself one HUGE amount of work. Consider this advice carefully. Best regards, Mark Bitterlich --- On Thu, 4/8/10, Bill Lang wrote: From: Bill Lang Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? Mark Further to my last.. found the ref on George's web site M14 maint Manual, task card 204. Hope my guy can do it. Thanks Bill > Subject: RE: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? > Date: Thu, 8 Apr 2010 12:53:38 -0400 > From: mark.bitterlich(at)navy.mil > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > MALS-14 64E" > > > > MOST LIKELY: Your air distributor is out of alignment. > > This is a tedious and exacting job. VERY TEDIOUS AND VERY EXACTING! > > There is a little gear in there with many little itsy tiny teeth that > has to be JUST right. > > I would suggest you contact Dennis Savarese directly, I believe he has > the procedure written out and ready to send. It is addressed in the > maint. Cards for the engine. It might also be at George Coy's web site. > His site is also a wealth of knowledge. > > It is much MUCH more complicated than just spinning it 180 degrees, > SAD TO SAY! Without the instructions, I have seen people mess with > this thing for days. DAYS! > > Just FYI, the thing does more than just put air into a cylinder to > make the piston move. When it is perfectly set up, it not only puts > air into one cylinder to push the piston down, it also sends air to > the lower cylinders WITH THE EXHAUST VALVES OPEN to help push any oil > that is in there right out the exhaust. But it has to be timed > PERFECTLY to the engine, just like the ignition distributor on your > car, or the mag on your airplane. Please excuse the language on the > net, but it is a real SOB to adjust. > > I am sorry that I do not have the instructions to give you, or have > them memorized... But I will tell you to not even think about messing > with it until you have the instructions fully in hand and understand > them perfectly. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > -----Original Message----- > From: owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com > [mailto:owner-yak-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bill Lang > Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2010 6:30 AM > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > Subject: Yak-List: Yak 52 Starter Sequence? > > > > > ________________________________ > > To: yak-list(at)matronics.com > > Technical advice needed ref starter. I have just purchesed a Yak52 > that has apparently had a starter problem since a new engine was installed. > It seems that there is a sequencing problem of the air going into the > cylinders. It turns a few degrees on start, and then air appears to > blow straight through the cylinder to exhaust. Sometimes it turns backwards. > Would it be possible to install the starter spider 180 out? My > mechanic and I would appreciate if anyone has faced this problem and found a fix. > Is there a mark on the spider or foolproof way of installing the > spider that was overlooked by the original mechanics > > Taa > > Bill /157631292/direct/01/' target='_new'>Need a new place to live?


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:51:22 AM PST US
    Subject: Solid State Ignition (MSD)
    From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil>
    You are absolutely correct Jan. Mark -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Jan Mevis Sent: Friday, July 09, 2010 2:34 AM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Solid State Ignition (MSD) It's all very correct what you write, Mark. I'm still working on a system too. One important thing to mention, obvious to you and me, but easily overlooked: do not use an advanced electronic system with the original Russian wiring harness. The much higher energy (and voltage) will definitely cause problems. You have to change to the racing ignition cables, and better spark plugs (Champion REL37B, or the much cheaper automotive plugs).As a matter of fact, I think that the installation of Dennis' wiring kit already does 70 % of what you can get out of it. Without it, it's useless thinking of advanced electronic stuff. Only my 2 cents, Jan -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Yak Pilot Sent: donderdag 8 juli 2010 12:47 Subject: Yak-List: Solid State Ignition (MSD) Gents (and one or two Ladies), I had an idea some time back to develop and promote a quasi solid state ignition system for M-14 engines. With my background in car engines and my limited experience with M-14 engines, I saw an area where possibly the two technologies could come together. Couple this with the current lack of mag coils for our engine... this idea led me to look into designing and operating a prototype, which in fact I did. I have decided not to pursue this idea because of lack of time and the fact that I do not have a very good business sense. I have handed this idea and detailed info on how to accomplish it to Dennis Savareese, who of course is the original gent who did all the research and design work on the high performance automobile ignition system that so many of us have used and value so highly. I have decided to post this information here for all to use should they have a desire to, because sooner or later the gist of it will become public and for nothing else, I would indeed at least like to get the credit for thinking of it first. One of the best automobile ignition systems for racing cars today is the MSD (Multiple Spark Discharge) ignition system. As it turns out, their MSD-6AL system will run off of 24 volts DC with no modifications. It has only ONE requirement for 12 volts, and that is the turn on signal that comes in the white wire and that is very low current. Figuring out how to do that is pretty easy, so I am not going into it here. A standard high performance ignition coil from MSD can be used which is powered directly from the MSD-6AL unit. The MSD box needs a trigger, which is easily provided by the existing points that are internal to the existing M-9 mag. The hookup is pretty simple. Take your right mag out and remove the mag coil. You now have a spare mag coil. Route the high voltage output wire of the MSD automotive coil into the mag and connect it to the cigarette stub where the secondary of the original mag coil hooked to. It is possible to do this by going through the original P lead input connection on the M-9 mag. Bring the wire out from the mags internal points anyway you feel like it and hook it to the trigger input wire on the MSD-6AL system. That's pretty much it. You now have a solid state multiple spark discharge system operating on your right mag, which also happens to be your lower plugs. The lower plugs tend to foul more often than the upper plugs, and the MSD system will tend to burn these deposits right off immediately after starting. The engine will still use the shower of sparks system on the left mag for starting, but should that fail, you can turn on just the right mag and start off the MSD system easily. The MSD system runs off your aircrafts electrical system. Thus should your electrical system fail, you will lose ignition on your right side. It would be possible to use this system on BOTH mags, and install a backup battery for emergencies, but I applied the KISS principle to this original design. Once you see all the options available, there is a ton of additional things that can be done with a little imagination. I am not recommending that everyone go out and do this. It is an OPTION. Something to keep in the back of your mind. But it works. I've tried it. Mark Bitterlich




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