Yak-List Digest Archive

Mon 10/18/10


Total Messages Posted: 22



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 03:50 AM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (A. Dennis Savarese)
     2. 06:08 AM - M14TBO (Richard Goode)
     3. 07:03 AM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (George Coy)
     4. 07:42 AM - leveling point for weight and balance  (Joe Howse)
     5. 08:35 AM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (bill wade)
     6. 08:50 AM - Engine failure in Yak-50 (Richard Goode)
     7. 09:22 AM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (ssssskippy)
     8. 11:05 AM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E)
     9. 11:47 AM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (Eric Wobschall)
    10. 11:49 AM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (Rob Rowe)
    11. 11:49 AM - Re: Engine failure in Yak-50 (Eric Wobschall)
    12. 11:59 AM - Radial engine failures (George Coy)
    13. 12:04 PM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (sammessani@yahoo.fr)
    14. 12:22 PM - Re: Re: How to set my accelerometer? (Olivier Vigneron)
    15. 12:23 PM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (Olivier Vigneron)
    16. 12:25 PM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (T A LEWIS)
    17. 01:15 PM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (Roger Kemp M.D.)
    18. 01:35 PM - Re: Engine failure in Yak-50 (Roger Kemp M.D.)
    19. 03:35 PM - Re: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 (Eric Wobschall)
    20. 03:35 PM - Re: Engine failure in Yak-50 (Eric Wobschall)
    21. 03:47 PM - Re: How to set my accelerometer? (sammessani@yahoo.fr)
    22. 07:23 PM - Re: Engine failure in Yak-50 (Roger Kemp M.D.)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 03:50:51 AM PST US
    From: "A. Dennis Savarese" <dsavarese0812@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    Sounds right to me. Dennis ----- Original Message ----- From: Roger Kemp M.D. To: yak-list@matronics.com Sent: Sunday, October 17, 2010 3:59 PM Subject: RE: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 <viperdoc@mindspring.com> I can answer on question. It ran out of oil because the oil pressure adjustment plug was not safety wired and vibrated our. My question is if you are losing oil pressure as this bolt started to work its' way back out would there not have been an initial lower than normal pressure seen as this thing begins to work out? Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E Sent: Sunday, October 17, 2010 1:36 PM To: yak-list@matronics.com Subject: RE: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, why was the prop still wind milling? It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the engine: 1. Ran out of oil. 2. Stopped producing power. 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the prop? If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then start spinning again etc. Maybe something like the cam drive broke? Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else can answer it. Mark Bitterlich ________________________________ From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM To: yak-list@matronics.com Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 <eric@buffaloskyline.com> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especially if the resistance is low. As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: > > Why does the propeller windmill on > a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? > > Elmar > > > > > >


    Message 2


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    Time: 06:08:25 AM PST US
    From: "Richard Goode" <richard.goode@russianaeros.com>
    Subject: M14TBO
    . Official TBO is 750 hours for a new engine and then 500 hours for an overhauled engine. . Also, when used in a single seat aerobatic aircraft, initial TBO is reduced to 500 hours. . Some authorities (like Hungary) allow an additional 10%, but this is at their discretion. . Of course non of this is applicable to the USA but sadly we have to follow it. Richard Goode Aerobatics Rhodds Farm Lyonshall Herefordshire HR5 3LW United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 www.russianaeros.com


    Message 3


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    Time: 07:03:18 AM PST US
    From: "George Coy" <george.coy@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    I have flown a radial engine with no oil pressure for 40 minutes (over the North Atlantic). It was in a Russian AN-2. The engine was an ASH 62 engine (Russian Wright R-1820). We did not change the power setting and the engine continued to run and make power. As soon as the power setting was reduced, the engine wind milled for a bit then stopped. We made a successful landing at an airport in Iceland. Examination of the engine found the oil cooler packed with fine metal chips. The front oil screen required a pry bar to be removed. It was packed with metal fines and included many chunks the size of a thumbnail. The cause of the oil loss was a faulty oil line. It was installed with a significant twist that slowly unscrewed the rubber to metal joint until it developed a leak. We noticed a loss of oil pressure about an hour before the oil pressure finally went to zero. During that time, the oil temp never changed until the we lost it all together. The cylinder head temp remained normal until the descent. One significant difference was the fact that the AN2 had a "normal" propeller not an aerobatic prop. When the oil pressure was lost, it went to fine (cruise pitch). Thus we were able to keep going. The Yaks and other aerobatic aircraft propellers will go to coarse pitch upon loss of oil pressure. This significantly affects the ability to keep going. Another time, I lost an oil plug in a Zlin 50 during local aerobatic practice. The oil pressure dropped and the prop went to full coarse pitch. It became necessary to dive to keep the airspeed in an acceptable range for a landing. Landed successfully with no further damage at the airport. I have seen a seized M14P where the engine seized and the propeller shaft broke just inside the front bearing. The prop wind milled at a very high speed according to the pilot. He made a successful landing as well. The cause of the seizure was a connecting rod that was partially damaged by a hydraulic lock. It failed and caused others to jam and fail. It was a sudden seizure. I was doing my final prep in a DC3 for my type rating and during an instrument approach (under the hood), the left engine did not "feel right". There were no indications of any problems on the instruments, no abnormal vibrations, it just did not sound right. I broke off approach and landed. Turned out that one connecting rod had broken and the piston went to the top of the cylinder and stayed there. The remaining piece of connecting rod was short enough that it did not flail around and cause much other damage. You can take what you want from my experiences, but I have learned to TRUST radial engines. George Coy CAS Ltd. 714 Airport Rd. Swanton VT 05488 802-868-5633 off 802-363-5782 cell george.coy@gmail.com http://coyafct.com/ SKYPE george.coy


    Message 4


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    Time: 07:42:15 AM PST US
    From: "Joe Howse" <joeh@shaw.ca>
    Subject: leveling point for weight and balance
    Weighing our 18T, anyone know the levelling point? joe


    Message 5


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    Time: 08:35:51 AM PST US
    From: bill wade <bwade154@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    Yes if its worn so bad that it will not return to 1 g after a flight and gi ves =0Aerroneous measurements in the air, the rear cockpit G-meter is not w ired to the =0Aaircraft and doesn't need the switch. But keep in mind that the Yak 52 G-meter =0Ahas a switch in it, it is-wired in front cockpit an d-front and rear meters are =0Athe same. I had to something with mine bec ause the buzzer kept going off.=0ADoes the GIB really need a G-meter?=0A=0A =0A=0A=0A________________________________=0AFrom: Olivier Vigneron <ssssski ppy@gmail.com>=0ATo: yak-list@matronics.com=0ASent: Sun, October 17, 2010 5 :44:05 PM=0ASubject: Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer?=0A=0AThanks for your answer.=0A=0ASo you mean that the best way is to replace it?=0A =0A=0A=0A=0A2010/10/17 bill wade <bwade154@yahoo.com>=0A=0AOlivier I had a problem with my G-meter a few years ago and took the back cover =0Aoff, min e the interior was made of brass kind of like a clock and vibration over =0Athe years just wore it out I took the back G-meter out-and put it up f ront and I =0Ahad another meter to put in the back you do know that the fro nt g-meter is also =0Aa switch and when you exceed the G limit a buzzing so und goes to the headset =0Atelling you to knock it off your exceeding my G- limits.=0A>=0A>Bill Wade=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A________________________________ =0AFrom: ssssskippy <ssssskippy@gmail.com>=0A>To: "yak-list@matronics.com" <yak-list@matronics.com>=0A>Sent: Sun, October 17, 2010 12:20:47 PM=0A>Subj ect: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer?=0A>=0A>=0A>--> Yak-List message posted by: ssssskippy <ssssskippy@gmail.com>=0A>=0A>Hi=0A>=0A>I have a pro blem with my rear accelerometer on a yak52.=0A>It shows on the ground a sol id 2G instead 1G.=0A>=0A>In the instruments back, there is 3 small screws a nd a big one.=0A>=0A>Can somebody tells me how to set the instrument accura tely?=0A>=0A>Thanks=0A>=0A>Olivier =0A>=0A>=0A>Le 17 oct. 2010 =E0 16:18, E ric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> a =E9crit :=0A>=0A>> --> Yak-List m essage posted by: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>=0A>> =0A>> Any t ime a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especially if the =0A>>resistance is low.=0A>> =0A>> As the airplane moves, the air flow crea tes pressure differentials in the =0A>>propeller blades, which are airfoils . This forces the blades to move in the =0A>>direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this kinetic energy to torque =0A>>acting on the propel ler shaft.=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegen mar.h@shaw.ca>=0A>>> =0A>>> Why does the propeller windmill on=0A>>> a ceas ed engine, sheared gearbox?=0A>>> =0A>>> Elmar=0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>>> =0A>&===================== ====0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A>=0A> et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com /Navigator?Yak-List =0A>tp://forums.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matr ======================== _ ===== =0A=0A=0A=0A


    Message 6


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    Time: 08:50:18 AM PST US
    From: "Richard Goode" <richard.goode@russianaeros.com>
    Subject: Engine failure in Yak-50
    For those interested in more details: . As had been suggested, I am sure the oil pressure would have fallen as the pressure release valve became unscrewed. . Andy says that he noticed the zero oil pressure pretty much at the same time as the prop (as one would expect) went into coarse pitch. . The engine then actually kept going for 9/10 minutes without oil, which is quite impressive. . Oil temperatures didn't go up simply because there was no oil and so nothing to measure! This of course was the reason for the engine failure - because the pressure release valve had not been wire-locked, it unscrewed and fell out. . However it then totally seized and this is what broke the gearbox - hence the propeller continuing to windmill with a seized engine. . The extent of the seizure was such that it is impossible to remove most of the cylinders! . I would expect the CHT to have risen a bit, but only because a small part of it is oil-cooled, but the vast majority of cooling is through air, and of course he was at very low power settings in order to preserve the engine. . In terms of gear-up of gear-down, I am sure gear-up is the safest way, but also, will cause far less damage to the aircraft. Richard Goode Aerobatics Rhodds Farm Lyonshall Herefordshire HR5 3LW United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 <http://www.russianaeros.com> www.russianaeros.com


    Message 7


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    Time: 09:22:19 AM PST US
    From: "ssssskippy" <ssssskippy@gmail.com>
    Subject: How to set my accelerometer?
    Ok Roger that. In fact it=92s a good thing for me that the GIB have a Gmeter=85=85I=92m still learning aerobatics so my instructor can read the G=92s in the back seat. Now I understand why I see all in black when the GIB pull a loop :-)))) Thanks Olivier _____ De : owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] De la part de bill wade Envoy=E9 : lundi 18 octobre 2010 17:31 =C0 : yak-list@matronics.com Objet : Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? Yes if its worn so bad that it will not return to 1 g after a flight and gives erroneous measurements in the air, the rear cockpit G-meter is not wired to the aircraft and doesn't need the switch. But keep in mind that the Yak 52 G-meter has a switch in it, it is wired in front cockpit and front and rear meters are the same. I had to something with mine because the buzzer kept going off. Does the GIB really need a G-meter? _____ From: Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com> Sent: Sun, October 17, 2010 5:44:05 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? Thanks for your answer. So you mean that the best way is to replace it? 2010/10/17 bill wade <bwade154@yahoo.com> Olivier I had a problem with my G-meter a few years ago and took the back cover off, mine the interior was made of brass kind of like a clock and vibration over the years just wore it out I took the back G-meter out and put it up front and I had another meter to put in the back you do know that the front g-meter is also a switch and when you exceed the G limit a buzzing sound goes to the headset telling you to knock it off your exceeding my G-limits. Bill Wade _____ From: ssssskippy <ssssskippy@gmail.com> Sent: Sun, October 17, 2010 12:20:47 PM Subject: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? Hi I have a problem with my rear accelerometer on a yak52. It shows on the ground a solid 2G instead 1G. In the instruments back, there is 3 small screws and a big one. Can somebody tells me how to set the instrument accurately? Thanks Olivier Le 17 oct. 2010 =E0 16:18, Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> a =E9crit : <eric@buffaloskyline.com> > > Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especially if the resistance is low. > > As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. > > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: > >> >> Why does the propeller windmill on >> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >> >> Elmar >> >> >> >> >> &======================== et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List tp://forums.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution http://www.matroni===================


    Message 8


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    Time: 11:05:35 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    From: "Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil>
    When an engine runs out of oil, it will always seize. The only real issue is how long it will take. Mark Bitterlich ________________________________ From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 6:11 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 Actually, I sort of doubt the engine was seized. However, when the oil runs out and CHT skyrockets, combustion is screwed up and numerous things are likely to happen to make the engine lose power. On Oct 17, 2010, at 2:35 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E wrote: > Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > > I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling > Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". > > In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine > just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right > either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, > I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, > why was the prop still wind milling? > > It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the > answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the > engine: > > 1. Ran out of oil. > 2. Stopped producing power. > 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the > prop? > > If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would > have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine > stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in > bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop > doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then > start spinning again etc. > > Maybe something like the cam drive broke? > > Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else > can answer it. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall > Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 > > > > > > Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especially > if the resistance is low. > > As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in > the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to > move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this > kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: > >> >> Why does the propeller windmill on >> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >> >> Elmar >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 9


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    Time: 11:47:15 AM PST US
    From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    I'm saying that if it was turning, it didn't seize. Or rather, it seems unlikely that something sheared in the gearbox allowing the prop to turn after seizure. On Oct 18, 2010, at 2:00 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E wrote: > Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > > When an engine runs out of oil, it will always seize. The only real > issue is how long it will take. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall > Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 6:11 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 > > > > > > Actually, I sort of doubt the engine was seized. However, when the oil > runs out and CHT skyrockets, combustion is screwed up and numerous > things are likely to happen to make the engine lose power. > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 2:35 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, > MALS-14 64E wrote: > >> Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling >> Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". >> >> In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine >> just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right >> either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, >> I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, >> why was the prop still wind milling? >> >> It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the >> answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the >> engine: >> >> 1. Ran out of oil. >> 2. Stopped producing power. >> 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the >> prop? >> >> If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would >> have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine >> stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in >> bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop >> doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then >> start spinning again etc. >> >> Maybe something like the cam drive broke? >> >> Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else >> can answer it. >> >> Mark Bitterlich >> >> >> ________________________________ >> >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall >> Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 >> >> >> >>> >> >> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, >> especially >> if the resistance is low. >> >> As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in >> the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to >> move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this >> kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. >> >> >> >> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: >> >>> >>> Why does the propeller windmill on >>> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >>> >>> Elmar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 10


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    Time: 11:49:47 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    From: "Rob Rowe" <yak-list@robrowe.plus.com>
    Olivier, As a wild card you could check to see if the G meter's internal transport protection screw has been fully wound OUT (counter-clockwise). It's under the slotted cover ('B' in the attached PDF file) on the back of the meter. You need to make sure that it's snug up against the casing (and not free to rotate) otherwise it might impinge on the mechanism. Bon courage! Rob R. Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=316217#316217 Attachments: http://forums.matronics.com//files/g_meter_adjustments_844.pdf


    Message 11


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    Time: 11:49:49 AM PST US
    From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in Yak-50
    Engine seized with broken gearbox, too. Well, OK... so that's how, which surprises me. Having access to the failed engine certainly trumps speculation. On Oct 18, 2010, at 11:47 AM, Richard Goode wrote: > For those interested in more details: > > =B7 As had been suggested, I am sure the oil pressure would > have fallen as the pressure release valve became unscrewed. > =B7 Andy says that he noticed the zero oil pressure pretty > much at the same time as the prop (as one would expect) went into > coarse pitch. > =B7 The engine then actually kept going for 9/10 minutes > without oil, which is quite impressive. > =B7 Oil temperatures didn=92t go up simply because there was no > oil and so nothing to measure! This of course was the reason for > the engine failure ' because the pressure release valve had not been > wire-locked, it unscrewed and fell out. > =B7 However it then totally seized and this is what broke the > gearbox ' hence the propeller continuing to windmill with a seized > engine. > =B7 The extent of the seizure was such that it is impossible > to remove most of the cylinders! > =B7 I would expect the CHT to have risen a bit, but only > because a small part of it is oil-cooled, but the vast majority of > cooling is through air, and of course he was at very low power > settings in order to preserve the engine. > =B7 In terms of gear-up of gear-down, I am sure gear-up is the > safest way, but also, will cause far less damage to the aircraft. > > > Richard Goode Aerobatics > Rhodds Farm > Lyonshall > Herefordshire > HR5 3LW > United Kingdom > > Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 > Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 > www.russianaeros.com > >


    Message 12


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    Time: 11:59:51 AM PST US
    From: "George Coy" <george.coy@gmail.com>
    Subject: Radial engine failures
    I have flown a radial engine with no oil pressure for 40 minutes (over the North Atlantic). It was in a Russian AN-2. The engine was an ASH 62 engine (Russian Wright R-1820). We did not change the power setting and the engine continued to run and make power. As soon as the power setting was reduced, the engine wind milled for a bit then stopped. We made a successful landing at an airport in Iceland. Examination of the engine found the oil cooler packed with fine metal chips. The front oil screen required a pry bar to be removed. It was packed with metal fines and included many chunks the size of a thumbnail. The cause of the oil loss was a faulty oil line. It was installed with a significant twist that slowly unscrewed the rubber to metal joint until it developed a leak. We noticed a loss of oil pressure about an hour before the oil pressure finally went to zero. During that time, the oil temp never changed until the we lost it all together. The cylinder head temp remained normal until the descent. One significant difference was the fact that the AN2 had a "normal" propeller not an aerobatic prop. When the oil pressure was lost, it went to fine (cruise pitch). Thus we were able to keep going. The Yaks and other aerobatic aircraft propellers will go to coarse pitch upon loss of oil pressure. This significantly affects the ability to keep going. Another time, I lost an oil plug in a Zlin 50 during local aerobatic practice. The oil pressure dropped and the prop went to full coarse pitch. It became necessary to dive to keep the airspeed in an acceptable range for a landing. Landed successfully with no further damage at the airport. I have seen a seized M14P where the engine seized and the propeller shaft broke just inside the front bearing. The prop wind milled at a very high speed according to the pilot. He made a successful landing as well. The cause of the seizure was a connecting rod that was partially damaged by a hydraulic lock. It failed and caused others to jam and fail. It was a sudden seizure. I was doing my final prep in a DC3 for my type rating and during an instrument approach (under the hood), the left engine did not "feel right". There were no indications of any problems on the instruments, no abnormal vibrations, it just did not sound right. I broke off approach and landed. Turned out that one connecting rod had broken and the piston went to the top of the cylinder and stayed there. The remaining piece of connecting rod was short enough that it did not flail around and cause much other damage. You can take what you want from my experiences, but I have learned to TRUST radial engines. George Coy CAS Ltd. 714 Airport Rd. Swanton VT 05488 802-868-5633 off 802-363-5782 cell <mailto:george.coy@gmail.com> george.coy@gmail.com <http://coyafct.com/> http://coyafct.com/ SKYPE george.coy


    Message 13


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    Time: 12:04:41 PM PST US
    From: "sammessani@yahoo.fr" <sammessani@yahoo.fr>
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    Hi,=0A=0AEasy to repair, the big screw rear the accelerometer=0Ais to stock the gmeter, the 3 screws are for SET the alarm=0Alimit. Open completely th e gmeter by the screws on the side=0Aand you Will understand the mechanism it's easy=0AAfter the most difficult is to calibrate, I used for this my iP hone=0A=0ASam=0A=0AEnvoy=C3=A9 de mon iPhone=0A=0ALe 18 oct. 2010 =C3- 18 :16, "ssssskippy" <ssssskippy@gmail.com> a =C3=A9crit :=0A=0AOk=0ARoger tha t.=0A =0AIn fact it=99s a good thing for me that the GIB have a Gmete rI=99m still learning aerobatics so my instructor c an read the G=99s in the back seat.=0ANow I understand why I see all in black when the GIB pull a loop J)))=0A =0AThanks=0A =0AOlivier=0A =0ADe : owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matron ics.com] De la part de bill wade=0AEnvoy=C3=A9 : lundi 18 octobre 2010 17:3 1=0A=C3 : yak-list@matronics.com=0AObjet : Re: Yak-List: How to set my a ccelerometer?=0A =0AYes if its worn so bad that it will not return to 1 g a fter a flight and gives erroneous measurements in the air, the rear cockpit G-meter is not wired to the aircraft and doesn't need the switch. But keep in mind that the Yak 52 G-meter has a switch in it, it is wired in front c ockpit and front and rear meters are the same. I had to something with mine because the buzzer kept going off.=0ADoes the GIB really need a G-meter? =0A =0AFrom: Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com>=0ATo: yak-list@matroni cs.com=0ASent: Sun, October 17, 2010 5:44:05 PM=0ASubject: Re: Yak-List: Ho w to set my accelerometer?=0A=0AThanks for your answer.=0A=0ASo you mean th at the best way is to replace it?=0A=0A=0A=0A2010/10/17 bill wade <bwade154 @yahoo.com>=0AOlivier I had a problem with my G-meter a few years ago and t ook the back cover off, mine the interior was made of brass kind of like a clock and vibration over the years just wore it out I took the back G-meter out and put it up front and I had another meter to put in the back you do know that the front g-meter is also a switch and when you exceed the G limi t a buzzing sound goes to the headset telling you to knock it off your exce eding my G-limits.=0A =0ABill Wade=0A =0AFrom: ssssskippy <ssssskippy@gmail .com>=0ATo: "yak-list@matronics.com" <yak-list@matronics.com>=0ASent: Sun, October 17, 2010 12:20:47 PM=0ASubject: Yak-List: How to set my acceleromet =0A=0AHi=0A=0AI have a problem with my rear accelerometer on a yak52.=0AIt shows on the ground a solid 2G instead 1G.=0A=0AIn the instruments back, th ere is 3 small screws and a big one.=0A=0ACan somebody tells me how to set the instrument accurately?=0A=0AThanks=0A=0AOlivier =0A=0A=0ALe 17 oct. 201 0 =C3- 16:18, Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> a =C3=A9crit :=0A m>=0A> =0A> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, esp ecially if the resistance is low.=0A> =0A> As the airplane moves, the air f low creates pressure differentials in the propeller blades, which are airfo ils. This forces the blades to move in the direction of the leading edge, t hereby converting this kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller sha ft.=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: >=0A>> =0A>> Why does the propeller windmill on=0A>> a ceased engine, shear ed gearbox?=0A>> =0A>> Elmar=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A&==== =====================0A=0A=0A =0A et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List tp://forums.ma tronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution =0A =0Ahttp:/ /www.matroni=================== =0A =0A =0A =0Ahttp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List=0Ahttp://forums. ===========0A=0A=0A=0A=0A


    Message 14


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    Time: 12:22:04 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    From: Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com>
    marvellous!! Thank you very much 2010/10/18 Rob Rowe <yak-list@robrowe.plus.com> > > Olivier, > > As a wild card you could check to see if the G meter's internal transport > protection screw has been fully wound OUT (counter-clockwise). > > It's under the slotted cover ('B' in the attached PDF file) on the back of > the meter. > > You need to make sure that it's snug up against the casing (and not free to > rotate) otherwise it might impinge on the mechanism. > > Bon courage! > > Rob R. > > > Read this topic online here: > > http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=316217#316217 > > > Attachments: > > http://forums.matronics.com//files/g_meter_adjustments_844.pdf > >


    Message 15


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    Time: 12:23:40 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    From: Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com>
    thank you for your answer. How do you use the iphone to calibrate it? I know that the iphone contains some accelerometer but I didn't know that you could access to the G values? 2010/10/18 sammessani@yahoo.fr <sammessani@yahoo.fr> > Hi, > > Easy to repair, the big screw rear the accelerometer > is to stock the gmeter, the 3 screws are for SET the alarm > limit. Open completely the gmeter by the screws on the side > and you Will understand the mechanism it's easy > After the most difficult is to calibrate, I used for this my iPhone > > Sam > > Envoy=E9 de mon iPhone > > Le 18 oct. 2010 =E0 18:16, "ssssskippy" <ssssskippy@gmail.com> a =E9crit : > > Ok > > Roger that. > > > In fact it=92s a good thing for me that the GIB have a Gmeter=85=85I=92m still > learning aerobatics so my instructor can read the G=92s in the back seat. > > Now I understand why I see all in black when the GIB pull a loop J))) > > > Thanks > > > Olivier > > > ------------------------------ > > *De :* owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto: > owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] *De la part de* bill wade > *Envoy=E9 :* lundi 18 octobre 2010 17:31 > *=C0 :* <yak-list@matronics.com>yak-list@matronics.com > *Objet :* Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? > > > Yes if its worn so bad that it will not return to 1 g after a flight and > gives erroneous measurements in the air, the rear cockpit G-meter is not > wired to the aircraft and doesn't need the switch. But keep in mind that the > Yak 52 G-meter has a switch in it, it is wired in front cockpit and front > and rear meters are the same. I had to something with mine because the > buzzer kept going off. > > Does the GIB really need a G-meter? > > > ------------------------------ > > *From:* Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com> > *To:* <yak-list@matronics.com>yak-list@matronics.com > *Sent:* Sun, October 17, 2010 5:44:05 PM > *Subject:* Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? > > Thanks for your answer. > > So you mean that the best way is to replace it? > > > 2010/10/17 bill wade < <bwade154@yahoo.com>bwade154@yahoo.com> > > Olivier I had a problem with my G-meter a few years ago and took the back > cover off, mine the interior was made of brass kind of like a clock and > vibration over the years just wore it out I took the back G-meter out and > put it up front and I had another meter to put in the back you do know th at > the front g-meter is also a switch and when you exceed the G limit a buzz ing > sound goes to the headset telling you to knock it off your exceeding my > G-limits. > > > Bill Wade > > > ------------------------------ > > *From:* ssssskippy < <ssssskippy@gmail.com>ssssskippy@gmail.com> > *To:* " <yak-list@matronics.com>yak-list@matronics.com" <<yak-list@matron ics.com> > yak-list@matronics.com> > *Sent:* Sun, October 17, 2010 12:20:47 PM > *Subject:* Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer? > > > ssssskippy@gmail.com> > > Hi > > I have a problem with my rear accelerometer on a yak52. > It shows on the ground a solid 2G instead 1G. > > In the instruments back, there is 3 small screws and a big one. > > Can somebody tells me how to set the instrument accurately? > > Thanks > > Olivier > > > Le 17 oct. 2010 =E0 16:18, Eric Wobschall < <eric@buffaloskyline.com> > eric@buffaloskyline.com> a =E9crit : > m> > eric@buffaloskyline.com> > > > > Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especially if > the resistance is low. > > > > As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in t he > propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to move in t he > direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this kinetic energy to > torque acting on the propeller shaft. > > > > > > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: > > > elmar.h@shaw.ca> > >> > >> Why does the propeller windmill on > >> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? > >> > >> Elmar > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > &======================= > > > * et="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List tp://foru ms.matronics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution * > > > *http://www.matroni================== = * > > > * * > > * * > > ** > > ** > > ** > > *http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List* > > ** > > ** > > *http://forums.matronics.com* > > ** > > ** > > *http://www.matronics.com/contribution* > > * * > > * <http://www.matronics.com/Naviga/www.matronics.com/contribution> <http: //www.matronics.com/contri=====%3C/font%3E%3C/b%3E%3Cfont+size= >* > > > * > =========== > =========== =========== =========== > > * > >


    Message 16


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    Time: 12:25:58 PM PST US
    From: T A LEWIS <talew@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    I believe there is a stress relief point in the engine to allow the prop to break free of a seized engine . If not , the prop sudden stop could easily cause the engine to depart the aircraft . I could be wrong ! Terry Lewis ----- Original Message ---- From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> Sent: Mon, October 18, 2010 2:43:31 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 I'm saying that if it was turning, it didn't seize. Or rather, it seems unlikely that something sheared in the gearbox allowing the prop to turn after seizure. On Oct 18, 2010, at 2:00 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E wrote: > Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > > When an engine runs out of oil, it will always seize. The only real > issue is how long it will take. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall > Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 6:11 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 > > > > > > Actually, I sort of doubt the engine was seized. However, when the oil > runs out and CHT skyrockets, combustion is screwed up and numerous > things are likely to happen to make the engine lose power. > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 2:35 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, > MALS-14 64E wrote: > >> Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling >> Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". >> >> In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine >> just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right >> either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, >> I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, >> why was the prop still wind milling? >> >> It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the >> answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the >> engine: >> >> 1. Ran out of oil. >> 2. Stopped producing power. >> 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the >> prop? >> >> If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would >> have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine >> stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in >> bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop >> doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then >> start spinning again etc. >> >> Maybe something like the cam drive broke? >> >> Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else >> can answer it. >> >> Mark Bitterlich >> >> >> ________________________________ >> >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall >> Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 >> >> >> >>> >> >> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, >> especially >> if the resistance is low. >> >> As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in >> the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to >> move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this >> kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. >> >> >> >> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: >> >>> >>> Why does the propeller windmill on >>> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >>> >>> Elmar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 17


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    Time: 01:15:30 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp M.D." <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    Did you read Rob Rowe's post. He has that engine. The Prop shaft sheared at the gear box when the pistons froze in the sleeves. Air flow over the airfoils (the prop blades) provided the torque for the blades to continue to turn when the engine seized. Therefore, you get a wind milling prop. Doc -----Original Message----- From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric Wobschall Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 1:44 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 I'm saying that if it was turning, it didn't seize. Or rather, it seems unlikely that something sheared in the gearbox allowing the prop to turn after seizure. On Oct 18, 2010, at 2:00 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, MALS-14 64E wrote: > Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> > > When an engine runs out of oil, it will always seize. The only real > issue is how long it will take. > > Mark Bitterlich > > > ________________________________ > > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall > Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 6:11 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 > > > > > > Actually, I sort of doubt the engine was seized. However, when the oil > runs out and CHT skyrockets, combustion is screwed up and numerous > things are likely to happen to make the engine lose power. > > > On Oct 17, 2010, at 2:35 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, > MALS-14 64E wrote: > >> Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling >> Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". >> >> In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine >> just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right >> either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, >> I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, >> why was the prop still wind milling? >> >> It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the >> answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the >> engine: >> >> 1. Ran out of oil. >> 2. Stopped producing power. >> 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the >> prop? >> >> If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would >> have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine >> stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in >> bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop >> doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then >> start spinning again etc. >> >> Maybe something like the cam drive broke? >> >> Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else >> can answer it. >> >> Mark Bitterlich >> >> >> ________________________________ >> >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall >> Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 >> >> >> >>> >> >> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, >> especially >> if the resistance is low. >> >> As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials in >> the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to >> move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this >> kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. >> >> >> >> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: >> >>> >>> Why does the propeller windmill on >>> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >>> >>> Elmar >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 18


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    Time: 01:35:46 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp M.D." <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Engine failure in Yak-50
    Sorry Eric, I wrote my response before seeing that you had already seen Robs post. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric Wobschall Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 1:47 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Engine failure in Yak-50 Engine seized with broken gearbox, too. Well, OK... so that's how, which surprises me. Having access to the failed engine certainly trumps speculation. On Oct 18, 2010, at 11:47 AM, Richard Goode wrote: For those interested in more details: . As had been suggested, I am sure the oil pressure would have fallen as the pressure release valve became unscrewed. . Andy says that he noticed the zero oil pressure pretty much at the same time as the prop (as one would expect) went into coarse pitch. . The engine then actually kept going for 9/10 minutes without oil, which is quite impressive. . Oil temperatures didn't go up simply because there was no oil and so nothing to measure! This of course was the reason for the engine failure - because the pressure release valve had not been wire-locked, it unscrewed and fell out. . However it then totally seized and this is what broke the gearbox - hence the propeller continuing to windmill with a seized engine. . The extent of the seizure was such that it is impossible to remove most of the cylinders! . I would expect the CHT to have risen a bit, but only because a small part of it is oil-cooled, but the vast majority of cooling is through air, and of course he was at very low power settings in order to preserve the engine. . In terms of gear-up of gear-down, I am sure gear-up is the safest way, but also, will cause far less damage to the aircraft. Richard Goode Aerobatics Rhodds Farm Lyonshall Herefordshire HR5 3LW United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 <http://www.russianaeros.com> www.russianaeros.com style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://forums.matronics.com style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/contribution


    Message 19


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    Time: 03:35:37 PM PST US
    From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50
    I've got to shop reading these emails in reverse order. Would prevent a lot of stupid (er, I mean already answered) questions. On Oct 18, 2010, at 3:23 PM, T A LEWIS wrote: > > I believe there is a stress relief point in the engine to allow the > prop > to break free of a seized engine . If not , the prop sudden stop > could easily > cause the > engine to depart the aircraft . > I could be wrong ! > Terry Lewis > > > ----- Original Message ---- > From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Sent: Mon, October 18, 2010 2:43:31 PM > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 > > > > > I'm saying that if it was turning, it didn't seize. Or rather, it > seems unlikely that something sheared in the gearbox allowing the prop > to turn after seizure. > > > On Oct 18, 2010, at 2:00 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, > MALS-14 64E wrote: > >> Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >> >> When an engine runs out of oil, it will always seize. The only real >> issue is how long it will take. >> >> Mark Bitterlich >> >> >> ________________________________ >> >> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric Wobschall >> Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 6:11 PM >> To: yak-list@matronics.com >> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 >> >> >> >>> >> >> Actually, I sort of doubt the engine was seized. However, when the >> oil >> runs out and CHT skyrockets, combustion is screwed up and numerous >> things are likely to happen to make the engine lose power. >> >> >> On Oct 17, 2010, at 2:35 PM, Bitterlich, Mark G CIV Det Cherry Point, >> MALS-14 64E wrote: >> >>> Point, MALS-14 64E" <mark.bitterlich@navy.mil> >>> >>> I think the question was addressed more to WHY it was wind-milling >>> Eric. I think he meant "seized" instead of "ceased". >>> >>> In any event, I believe the pilot said something like "the engine >>> just seized", etc. And honestly I am not sure if I heard that right >>> either and am too lazy to go back and listen to it again. :-) But, >>> I think the issue was since the engine ran out of oil, and seized, >>> why was the prop still wind milling? >>> >>> It's a good question really and one I hope I never find out the >>> answer to it PERSONALLY. Maybe someone else can explain how the >>> engine: >>> >>> 1. Ran out of oil. >>> 2. Stopped producing power. >>> 3. Still managed to keep spinning from the wind load induced to the >>> prop? >>> >>> If the reduction gearbox came apart, one would think the prop would >>> have spun a LOT faster. Which lends one to believe that the engine >>> stopped producing power from a lack of oil, which usually results in >>> bearings just coming apart and the engine seizing. Yet the prop >>> doesn't seem to show any signs of it suddenly stopping and then >>> start spinning again etc. >>> >>> Maybe something like the cam drive broke? >>> >>> Anyway, interesting question. I have no idea. Maybe someone else >>> can answer it. >>> >>> Mark Bitterlich >>> >>> >>> ________________________________ >>> >>> From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com on behalf of Eric >>> Wobschall >>> Sent: Sun 10/17/2010 10:18 AM >>> To: yak-list@matronics.com >>> Subject: Re: Yak-List: Re: Engine failure in a Yak-50 >>> >>> >>> >>>> >>> >>> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, >>> especially >>> if the resistance is low. >>> >>> As the airplane moves, the air flow creates pressure differentials >>> in >>> the propeller blades, which are airfoils. This forces the blades to >>> move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this >>> kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft. >>> >>> >>> >>> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> Why does the propeller windmill on >>>> a ceased engine, sheared gearbox? >>>> >>>> Elmar >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 20


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    Time: 03:35:37 PM PST US
    From: Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com>
    Subject: Re: Engine failure in Yak-50
    No problem, Doc. So what is it that caused it to shear? Is that a deliberate design to prevent the engine from twisting off it's mounts from prop momentum? Otherwise, you'd think there wouldn't be enough inertia to just break free like that. On Oct 18, 2010, at 4:17 PM, Roger Kemp M.D. wrote: > Sorry Eric, I wrote my response before seeing that you had already > seen Robs post. > Doc > > From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com > ] On Behalf Of Eric Wobschall > Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 1:47 PM > To: yak-list@matronics.com > Subject: Re: Yak-List: Engine failure in Yak-50 > > Engine seized with broken gearbox, too. Well, OK... so that's how, > which surprises me. Having access to the failed engine certainly > trumps speculation. > > On Oct 18, 2010, at 11:47 AM, Richard Goode wrote: > > > For those interested in more details: > > =B7 As had been suggested, I am sure the oil pressure would > have fallen as the pressure release valve became unscrewed. > =B7 Andy says that he noticed the zero oil pressure pretty > much at the same time as the prop (as one would expect) went into > coarse pitch. > =B7 The engine then actually kept going for 9/10 minutes > without oil, which is quite impressive. > =B7 Oil temperatures didn=92t go up simply because there was no > oil and so nothing to measure! This of course was the reason for > the engine failure ' because the pressure release valve had not been > wire-locked, it unscrewed and fell out. > =B7 However it then totally seized and this is what broke the > gearbox ' hence the propeller continuing to windmill with a seized > engine. > =B7 The extent of the seizure was such that it is impossible > to remove most of the cylinders! > =B7 I would expect the CHT to have risen a bit, but only > because a small part of it is oil-cooled, but the vast majority of > cooling is through air, and of course he was at very low power > settings in order to preserve the engine. > =B7 In terms of gear-up of gear-down, I am sure gear-up is the > safest way, but also, will cause far less damage to the aircraft. > > > Richard Goode Aerobatics > Rhodds Farm > Lyonshall > Herefordshire > HR5 3LW > United Kingdom > > Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 > Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 > www.russianaeros.com > > > style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List > blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://forums.matronics.com > style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/contribution > > > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List > http://forums.matronics.com > http://www.matronics.com/contribution > >


    Message 21


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    Time: 03:47:51 PM PST US
    From: "sammessani@yahoo.fr" <sammessani@yahoo.fr>
    Subject: Re: How to set my accelerometer?
    You can find it in AppStore, anyway attache=0AYour gmeter with you mobile,u se for this adhesive=0Atape and move them with your hand and check=0Aboth v alue. A friend of me repaired my 2 gmeter=0Aon my yak52 & now they work fin e.=0A=0ASam.=0A=0AEnvoy=C3=A9 de mon iPhone=0A=0ALe 18 oct. 2010 =C3- 21: 18, Olivier Vigneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com> a =C3=A9crit :=0A=0Athank you f or your answer.=0A=0AHow do you use the iphone to calibrate it? I know that the iphone contains some accelerometer but I didn't know that you could ac cess to the G values?=0A=0A2010/10/18 sammessani@yahoo.fr <sammessani@yahoo .fr>=0AHi,=0A=0AEasy to repair, the big screw rear the accelerometer=0Ais t o stock the gmeter, the 3 screws are for SET the alarm=0Alimit. Open comple tely the gmeter by the screws on the side=0Aand you Will understand the mec hanism it's easy=0AAfter the most difficult is to calibrate, I used for thi s my iPhone=0A=0ASam=0A=0AEnvoy=C3=A9 de mon iPhone=0A=0ALe 18 oct. 2010 =C3- 18:16, "ssssskippy" <ssssskippy@gmail.com> a =C3=A9crit :=0A=0AOk=0A =0ARoger that.=0A=0A =0A=0AIn fact it=99s a good thing for me that th e GIB have a GmeterI=99m still learning aerobatics so my instructor can read the G=99s in the back seat.=0A=0ANow I unde rstand why I see all in black when the GIB pull a loop J)))=0A=0A =0A=0ATh anks=0A=0A =0A=0AOlivier=0A=0A =0A=0ADe : owner-yak-list-server@matronics.c om [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] De la part de bill wade=0AE nvoy=C3=A9 : lundi 18 octobre 2010 17:31=0A=C3 : yak-list@matronics.com =0AObjet : Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer?=0A=0A =0A=0AYes if it s worn so bad that it will not return to 1 g after a flight and gives erron eous measurements in the air, the rear cockpit G-meter is not wired to the aircraft and doesn't need the switch. But keep in mind that the Yak 52 G-me ter has a switch in it, it is wired in front cockpit and front and rear met ers are the same. I had to something with mine because the buzzer kept goin g off.=0A=0ADoes the GIB really need a G-meter?=0A=0A =0A=0AFrom: Olivier V igneron <ssssskippy@gmail.com>=0ATo: yak-list@matronics.com=0ASent: Sun, Oc tober 17, 2010 5:44:05 PM=0ASubject: Re: Yak-List: How to set my accelerome ter?=0A=0AThanks for your answer.=0A=0ASo you mean that the best way is to replace it?=0A=0A=0A2010/10/17 bill wade <bwade154@yahoo.com>=0A=0AOlivier I had a problem with my G-meter a few years ago and took the back cover off , mine the interior was made of brass kind of like a clock and vibration ov er the years just wore it out I took the back G-meter out and put it up fro nt and I had another meter to put in the back you do know that the front g- meter is also a switch and when you exceed the G limit a buzzing sound goes to the headset telling you to knock it off your exceeding my G-limits.=0A =0A =0A=0ABill Wade=0A=0A =0A=0AFrom: ssssskippy <ssssskippy@gmail.com>=0AT o: "yak-list@matronics.com" <yak-list@matronics.com>=0ASent: Sun, October 1 7, 2010 12:20:47 PM=0ASubject: Yak-List: How to set my accelerometer?=0A=0A i=0A=0AI have a problem with my rear accelerometer on a yak52.=0AIt shows o n the ground a solid 2G instead 1G.=0A=0AIn the instruments back, there is 3 small screws and a big one.=0A=0ACan somebody tells me how to set the ins trument accurately?=0A=0AThanks=0A=0AOlivier =0A=0A=0ALe 17 oct. 2010 =C3 - 16:18, Eric Wobschall <eric@buffaloskyline.com> a =C3=A9crit :=0A=0A> - =0A> Any time a propeller can turn, it can potentially windmill, especiall y if the resistance is low.=0A> =0A> As the airplane moves, the air flow cr eates pressure differentials in the propeller blades, which are airfoils. T his forces the blades to move in the direction of the leading edge, thereby converting this kinetic energy to torque acting on the propeller shaft.=0A > =0A> =0A> =0A> On Oct 17, 2010, at 12:19 AM, Elmar Hegenauer wrote:=0A> > =0A>> Why does the propeller windmill on=0A>> a ceased engine, sheared ge arbox?=0A>> =0A>> Elmar=0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A>> =0A&====== ===================0A=0A=0A =0A=0A e t="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List tp://forums.matro nics.com _blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution =0A =0A=0Ahttp:/ /www.matroni=================== =0A =0A=0A =0A =0Ahttp://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List=0Ahttp://foru ms.matronics.com=0Ahttp://www.matronics.com/contribution=0A =0A=0A=0A=0Aet ="_blank">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List=0A=0Atp://forums.ma tronics.com=0A_blank">http://www.matronics.com/contribution=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A_ -======================== ==============0A=0A=0A=0A=0A


    Message 22


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    Time: 07:23:47 PM PST US
    From: "Roger Kemp M.D." <viperdoc@mindspring.com>
    Subject: Engine failure in Yak-50
    Not sure but I think I heard that there is a design shear point in shaft. But, if that were so why would a prop strike not do the same. So the answer is I do not know. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric Wobschall Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 5:27 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Engine failure in Yak-50 No problem, Doc. So what is it that caused it to shear? Is that a deliberate design to prevent the engine from twisting off it's mounts from prop momentum? Otherwise, you'd think there wouldn't be enough inertia to just break free like that. On Oct 18, 2010, at 4:17 PM, Roger Kemp M.D. wrote: Sorry Eric, I wrote my response before seeing that you had already seen Robs post. Doc From: owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-yak-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Eric Wobschall Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 1:47 PM Subject: Re: Yak-List: Engine failure in Yak-50 Engine seized with broken gearbox, too. Well, OK... so that's how, which surprises me. Having access to the failed engine certainly trumps speculation. On Oct 18, 2010, at 11:47 AM, Richard Goode wrote: For those interested in more details: . As had been suggested, I am sure the oil pressure would have fallen as the pressure release valve became unscrewed. . Andy says that he noticed the zero oil pressure pretty much at the same time as the prop (as one would expect) went into coarse pitch. . The engine then actually kept going for 9/10 minutes without oil, which is quite impressive. . Oil temperatures didn't go up simply because there was no oil and so nothing to measure! This of course was the reason for the engine failure - because the pressure release valve had not been wire-locked, it unscrewed and fell out. . However it then totally seized and this is what broke the gearbox - hence the propeller continuing to windmill with a seized engine. . The extent of the seizure was such that it is impossible to remove most of the cylinders! . I would expect the CHT to have risen a bit, but only because a small part of it is oil-cooled, but the vast majority of cooling is through air, and of course he was at very low power settings in order to preserve the engine. . In terms of gear-up of gear-down, I am sure gear-up is the safest way, but also, will cause far less damage to the aircraft. Richard Goode Aerobatics Rhodds Farm Lyonshall Herefordshire HR5 3LW United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1544 340120 Fax: +44 (0) 1544 340129 <http://www.russianaeros.com> www.russianaeros.com style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://forums.matronics.com style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/contribution http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List http://forums.matronics.com http://www.matronics.com/contribution style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Yak-List blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://forums.matronics.com style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.matronics.com/contribution




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