Zenith-List Digest Archive

Thu 07/09/09


Total Messages Posted: 48



Today's Message Index:
----------------------
 
     1. 05:22 AM - NTSB recommendations (Edgunter@aol.com)
     2. 05:41 AM - Re: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Jim Belcher)
     3. 05:41 AM - HDS endurance (was: Re: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today) (Jim Belcher)
     4. 05:43 AM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Paul Mulwitz)
     5. 05:48 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (ernie)
     6. 06:18 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Paul Mulwitz)
     7. 06:18 AM - New Reduced Weight----My wife is delighted (Gig Giacona)
     8. 07:26 AM - Re: HDS endurance (Carlos Sa)
     9. 07:44 AM - Re: Re: HDS endurance (Jim Belcher)
    10. 08:10 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (wade jones)
    11. 08:22 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Paul Mulwitz)
    12. 08:31 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (wade jones)
    13. 09:39 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Juan Vega)
    14. 09:42 AM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Juan Vega)
    15. 09:47 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Juan Vega)
    16. 09:58 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Gig Giacona)
    17. 11:21 AM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Ken Arnold)
    18. 11:33 AM - Re: NTSB recommendations ()
    19. 11:34 AM - Re: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Juan Vega)
    20. 11:34 AM - Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    21. 11:41 AM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Craig Payne)
    22. 11:41 AM - Re: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Jay Maynard)
    23. 11:47 AM - Re: NTSB recommendations (ihab.awad@gmail.com)
    24. 12:04 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    25. 12:06 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Jim Belcher)
    26. 12:34 PM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Paul Mulwitz)
    27. 12:34 PM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Dave)
    28. 12:38 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Juan Vega)
    29. 12:45 PM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Rhino)
    30. 12:50 PM - Re: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Juan Vega)
    31. 12:51 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    32. 01:09 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Craig Payne)
    33. 01:09 PM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Dave)
    34. 01:24 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Gig Giacona)
    35. 01:37 PM - Re: Re: Aircraft Insurance (Jay Maynard)
    36. 01:43 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    37. 01:45 PM - Re: Re: Aircraft Insurance (Cory Emberson)
    38. 01:49 PM - Re: NTSB recommendations (Gig Giacona)
    39. 01:50 PM - Re: Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    40. 02:36 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Bill Steer)
    41. 02:42 PM - What did you do today? (Bill Naumuk)
    42. 02:58 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    43. 03:19 PM - Re: What did you do today? (LarryMcFarland)
    44. 03:47 PM - Re: Aircraft Insurance (Ron Lendon)
    45. 04:15 PM - Re: Re: Aircraft Insurance (Davcoberly@wmconnect.com)
    46. 05:19 PM - Re: Re: NTSB recommendations (Dave)
    47. 05:41 PM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (Dave Austin)
    48. 08:41 PM - Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today (J.T. Machin)
 
 
 


Message 1


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    Time: 05:22:00 AM PST US
    From: Edgunter@aol.com
    Subject: NTSB recommendations
    In a message dated 7/9/2009 2:04:02 A.M. Central Daylight Time, Paul writes: Finally, when I was about to get my plane inspected and start flight testing, the NTSB came out with their (nearly?) unprecedented ruling - that all planes in this family should be immediately grounded. Maybe the NTSB just doesn't get the big picture & should venture out of their ivory tower now & then. <<NTSB: More than 1,000 recommendations are being ignored>> _http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54- 4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479&copyid=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aop a&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss_ (http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479&copyid=C63BF415-D392-4E8 5-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss) **************Summer concert season is here! Find your favorite artists on tour at TourTracker.com. (http://www.tourtracker.com/?ncid=emlcntusmusi00000006)


    Message 2


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    Time: 05:41:49 AM PST US
    From: Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    On Wednesday 08 July 2009 18:08, ALAN BEYER wrote: > Hi Jim, > > How much fuel do you want to carry? I have an HDS and can carry 29 Gal. of > usable fuel. I have flown from Oshkosh to SnF and have been out west a > couple of times. I have also flown 4 1/2 Hour legs.On my normal cross > country flights I will burn off the wing tanks (21 Gal.) and then land with > 8 Gal. left in the header tank. > > Al From Oshkosh With two people and baggage, at least 30 gallons. But it's kind of a moot point, as I have a 601XL in the next room, with the wings, elevator, and rudder done. Perhaps with better information, I might have made a different choice. But it's the old story of the road not taken. -- ============================================ Do not archive. ============================================ Jim B Belcher BS, MS Physics, Math, Computer Science A&P/IA Retired aerospace technical manager ============================================


    Message 3


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    Time: 05:41:49 AM PST US
    From: Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today)
    On Wednesday 08 July 2009 20:08, Leo Gates wrote: > My wing tanks hold 21 gal, 20 gal usable fuel (5 hours). I could have > added two 7.5 gal wing locker tanks (3 hours and 45 min.) and an 8 gal > (2 hour) fuselage tank for 10 hrs 45 min fuel. That is 44 gal of fuel > or 264 lbs. 674 lbs empty airplane, plus 264 lbs fuel, plus 165 lbs > (me), plus 99 lb baggage equals 1200 lbs GTW. 3 or 4 potty stops before > I would have to add fuel. OR carry a portable human factors relief > device and fly 10 hours and get darn hungry. It's interesting to see how different pilots fly. I suspect we tailor our usage to our physiology and wants. I just don't need relief as often as many others, but conversely, I need fluid and food much more often. As a result, I fly with water bottles and snacks. I haven't done a poll, but I suspect many diabetic pilots need occasional snacks to keep their blood sugar somewhere near normal. I don't think a six hour flight would be out of the question for me. But a 601XL I decided upon, and a 601XL I'm building. When this airplane is flying, I'll look again and see what I think my next project should be. ============================================ Do not archive. ============================================ Jim B Belcher BS, MS Physics, Math, Computer Science A&P/IA Retired aerospace technical manager ============================================


    Message 4


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    Time: 05:43:12 AM PST US
    From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    A good point. Still, my understanding is that the notion of immediately grounding an entire fleet of planes is a very unusual recommendation from the NTSB. Many of their recommendations are more like the ones I chose to ignore in the Zodiac XL letter including a small change in airspeed calibration. At 05:20 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >In a message dated 7/9/2009 2:04:02 A.M. Central Daylight Time, Paul writes: >Finally, when I was about to get my plane inspected and start flight >testing, the NTSB came out with their (nearly?) unprecedented ruling >- that all planes in this family should be immediately grounded. > > >Maybe the NTSB just doesn't get the big picture & should venture out >of their ivory tower now & then. > ><<NTSB: More than 1,000 recommendations are being ignored>> > ><http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479&copyid=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss>http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479&copyid=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss


    Message 5


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    Time: 05:48:57 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    From: ernie <ernieth@gmail.com>
    You said --->I don't believe they will determine that the > XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering > reports say If you mind can not be changed by any engineering data, why will the balanced aileron engineering data change your mind? Do not archive On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 2:31 AM, Paul Mulwitz<psm@att.net> wrote: > Hi Tony, > > First let me say your qualifications to understand the technical details of > this issue are a lot better than mine. I believe you are convinced that > flutter is not an issue for the XL based on the German test report. > > However, you are not the FAA. I don't believe they will determine that the > XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering > reports say. I learned when I discussed this issue with them at Sun n Fun > that they already believe the XL needs balanced ailerons and that nothing > will change their minds on that point. Indeed, I believe the NTSB has the > same opinion (but I have no personal proof of that position). > > By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been around for a long > time I learned there is a belief that balanced ailerons are needed by all > planes of this sort. History has shown that to be true in many different > designs, and these guys are convinced that the XL is no exception to this > rule. > > The other news from those discussions is that the FAA will not take any > action to prevent E-AB owners from flying their planes. They just don't > care about experimental planes in that sort of way. They do care about > factory built planes, but even those are safe from FAA rule making for at > least a year. It takes them that long (and longer) to issue an NPRM and get > to the final rule. That is the process they will use to issue a mandatory > AD if they choose to go in that direction. > > It is my hope that the whole problem will go away without actual rules from > the FAA. All it takes is a group of design changes from Zenith/Zenair with > some sort of mandatory implementation from AMD for S-LSA XLs. Then the FAA > won't need to take any regulatory action. > > For E-AB it is all up to the owner to decide what to do with their plane. > > Paul > XL grounded > > > At 09:59 PM 7/8/2009, you wrote: > > "------ the National Transportation Safety Board recommends that the Federal > Aviation Aviation Administration: > > Prohibit further flight on the Zodiac CH-601XL, both special > light sport aircraft > and experimental, until such time that the Federal Aviation > Administration determines that the CH-601XL has > adequate protection from flutter. (A-09-30" (underling and bold > mine) > > The above in my opinion as a retired aerospace engineer, and my Phase I > flight tests, and the Zenith Flight tests and the results of the Modal > surveys (Ground Vibration Tests - GVT) is that the recommendation by the > NTSB to determine that the XL has adequate protection from flutter has been, > in my lowly opinion, satisfied. Of course this assumes that the aileron > control cables are not slack, for the reported real flutter was a result of > slack cables - the flutter stopped once the IAS was lowered and did not > repeat with proper cable tension, which per the GVT tests should be at a > minimum of 10 pounds - much less than the Zenith spec value. > > The XL does though, like most all light aircraft, have a wing removal device > called a "stick". I personally like the light stick forces of the XL, but > as Mr. Henitz in his letter stated "Remember that, as with any light > aircraft, if you encounter unexpected turbulence while cruising, ride it out > rather than fight it - and slow down!" > > Tony > >


    Message 6


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    Time: 06:18:06 AM PST US
    From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    It is not me we are talking about here, it is the older, more experienced experts in aviation. Perhaps there is a misunderstanding here. The point is not that all engineering data is to be ignored. It is that engineering data is not sufficient support for the decision to have unbalanced ailerons in this type of airplane. This decision is based on real history of many different airplane designs. Simply stated (the best I can do from the information I received) when ailerons are balanced fatal accident rates are reduced. It might help to think about aviation as a mature technology. Many of the hard lessons have been learned through experience rather than through academic theory. For the most part, all of the basic technology of flying machines was developed many decades ago. Today, all we see are slight variations on long standing designs that have huge amounts of history associated with them. Paul XL grounded At 05:44 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >If you mind can not be changed by any engineering data, why will the >balanced aileron engineering data change your mind?


    Message 7


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    Time: 06:18:07 AM PST US
    Subject: New Reduced Weight----My wife is delighted
    From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona@gmail.com>
    I was explaining the 65# weight reduction last night and she was delighted. The 10-11 gals less fuel will mean that she doesn't have to learn to use an "portable human factors relief device" (as Leo so eloquently called it). -------- W.R. &quot;Gig&quot; Giacona 601XL Under Construction See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252266#252266


    Message 8


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    Time: 07:26:18 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: HDS endurance
    From: Carlos Sa <carlossa52@gmail.com>
    A good reason for having higher autonomy is fuel availability (or lack thereof) at the destination. Carlos 2009/7/9 Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com> > > On Wednesday 08 July 2009 20:08, Leo Gates wrote: > > > My wing tanks hold 21 gal, 20 gal usable fuel (5 hours). I could have > > added two 7.5 gal wing locker tanks (3 hours and 45 min.) and an 8 gal > > (2 hour) fuselage tank for 10 hrs 45 min fuel. That is 44 gal of fuel > > or 264 lbs. 674 lbs empty airplane, plus 264 lbs fuel, plus 165 lbs > > (me), plus 99 lb baggage equals 1200 lbs GTW. 3 or 4 potty stops before > > I would have to add fuel. OR carry a portable human factors relief > > device and fly 10 hours and get darn hungry. > > It's interesting to see how different pilots fly. I suspect we tailor our > usage to our physiology and wants. > > I just don't need relief as often as many others, but conversely, I need > fluid > and food much more often. As a result, I fly with water bottles and snacks. > I > haven't done a poll, but I suspect many diabetic pilots need occasional > snacks to keep their blood sugar somewhere near normal. > > I don't think a six hour flight would be out of the question for me. But a > 601XL I decided upon, and a 601XL I'm building. When this airplane is > flying, > I'll look again and see what I think my next project should be. > > ============================================ > Do not archive. > ============================================ >


    Message 9


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    Time: 07:44:18 AM PST US
    From: Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com>
    Subject: Re: HDS endurance
    On Thursday 09 July 2009 09:25, Carlos Sa wrote: > A good reason for having higher autonomy is fuel availability (or lack > thereof) at the destination. > A very good point. I have landed, and found no fuel, or had to wait for someone to come from town and unlock the pumps. After being burned this way a number of times, I rarely try new airports, and check AOPAs Airports USA before going to a new airport. I sometimes even call ahead to make sure exactly what is available. I consider it a part of flight planning. Some smaller airports have FBOs that come and go - one week, there's someone to sell gas; one week, there isn't. But since I like long flight legs, I want to be sure there's fuel where I land. -- ============================================ Do not archive. ============================================ Jim B Belcher BS, MS Physics, Math, Computer Science A&P/IA Retired aerospace technical manager ============================================


    Message 10


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    Time: 08:10:43 AM PST US
    From: "wade jones" <wjones@brazoriainet.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Hi Paul ,I just weighed my ailerons and the best I can determine (using bathroom scales) they weigh 3.5# .It would be very easy to add 3.5# in front of the hinge line .I plan to use some type of a flat bar at the outer tip of the ailerons ,of course the tip will be beefed up to allow for this extra weight .I used .025 material through out the airframe with the exception of the .016 on the ailerons .Can't say if the balancing is needed on the 601XL for safety but for my safety I require it . Wade Jones South East Texas ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Mulwitz" <psm@att.net> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 8:14 AM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > It is not me we are talking about here, it is the older, more experienced > experts in aviation. > > Perhaps there is a misunderstanding here. The point is not that all > engineering data is to be ignored. It is that engineering data is not > sufficient support for the decision to have unbalanced ailerons in this > type of airplane. This decision is based on real history of many > different airplane designs. Simply stated (the best I can do from the > information I received) when ailerons are balanced fatal accident rates > are reduced. > > It might help to think about aviation as a mature technology. Many of the > hard lessons have been learned through experience rather than through > academic theory. For the most part, all of the basic technology of flying > machines was developed many decades ago. Today, all we see are slight > variations on long standing designs that have huge amounts of history > associated with them. > > > Paul > XL grounded > > > At 05:44 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: > >>If you mind can not be changed by any engineering data, why will the >>balanced aileron engineering data change your mind? > > >


    Message 11


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    Time: 08:22:31 AM PST US
    From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Hi Wade, The problem with your approach is you may not have the skills and information needed to see if any other parts of the design need to be beefed up. Adding several pounds at the wing tip can have a big impact on the wing design. I have heard comments about needing heavier ribs and also some kind of beefing up of the rear channel. It is just this sort of thing that makes me want a design validated by the normally responsible engineers at Zenith. Paul XL grounded At 08:06 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >Hi Paul ,I just weighed my ailerons and the best I can determine >(using bathroom scales) they weigh 3.5# .It would be very easy to >add 3.5# in front of the hinge line .I plan to use some type of a >flat bar at the outer tip of the ailerons ,of course the tip will be >beefed up to allow for this extra weight .I used .025 material >through out the airframe with the exception of the .016 on the >ailerons .Can't say if the balancing is needed on the 601XL for >safety but for my safety I require it . >Wade Jones South East Texas


    Message 12


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    Time: 08:31:57 AM PST US
    From: "wade jones" <wjones@brazoriainet.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    In all due respects ,I have the skills and information . Thanks for your concern Paul . Wade Jones South East Texas ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Mulwitz" <psm@att.net> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:22 AM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > Hi Wade, > > The problem with your approach is you may not have the skills and > information needed to see if any other parts of the design need to be > beefed up. Adding several pounds at the wing tip can have a big impact on > the wing design. > > I have heard comments about needing heavier ribs and also some kind of > beefing up of the rear channel. > > It is just this sort of thing that makes me want a design validated by the > normally responsible engineers at Zenith. > > Paul > XL grounded > > > At 08:06 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >>Hi Paul ,I just weighed my ailerons and the best I can determine (using >>bathroom scales) they weigh 3.5# .It would be very easy to add 3.5# in >>front of the hinge line .I plan to use some type of a flat bar at the >>outer tip of the ailerons ,of course the tip will be beefed up to allow >>for this extra weight .I used .025 material through out the airframe with >>the exception of the .016 on the ailerons .Can't say if the balancing is >>needed on the 601XL for safety but for my safety I require it . >>Wade Jones South East Texas > > >


    Message 13


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    Time: 09:39:25 AM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Paul, you said" By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been around for a long > time I learned there is a belief that balanced ailerons are needed by all > planes of this sort. History has shown that to be true in many different > designs, and these guys are convinced that the XL is no exception to this > rule." No insult inteaded, but this is the biggest load of.... I have ever heard. some employee " self described as an expert" at the FAA does not make for rules written in stone and factual. Sorry to say but this is way off base, frankly I gotta say it, I call Bullshit on this one. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: ernie <ernieth@gmail.com> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 8:44 AM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > >You said >--->I don't believe they will determine that the >> XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering >> reports say > >If you mind can not be changed by any engineering data, why will the >balanced aileron engineering data change your mind? > >Do not archive > >On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 2:31 AM, Paul Mulwitz<psm@att.net> wrote: >> Hi Tony, >> >> First let me say your qualifications to understand the technical details of >> this issue are a lot better than mine. I believe you are convinced that >> flutter is not an issue for the XL based on the German test report. >> >> However, you are not the FAA. I don't believe they will determine that the >> XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering >> reports say. I learned when I discussed this issue with them at Sun n Fun >> that they already believe the XL needs balanced ailerons and that nothing >> will change their minds on that point. Indeed, I believe the NTSB has the >> same opinion (but I have no personal proof of that position). >> >> By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been around for a long >> time I learned there is a belief that balanced ailerons are needed by all >> planes of this sort. History has shown that to be true in many different >> designs, and these guys are convinced that the XL is no exception to this >> rule. >> >> The other news from those discussions is that the FAA will not take any >> action to prevent E-AB owners from flying their planes. They just don't >> care about experimental planes in that sort of way. They do care about >> factory built planes, but even those are safe from FAA rule making for at >> least a year. It takes them that long (and longer) to issue an NPRM and get >> to the final rule. That is the process they will use to issue a mandatory >> AD if they choose to go in that direction. >> >> It is my hope that the whole problem will go away without actual rules from >> the FAA. All it takes is a group of design changes from Zenith/Zenair with >> some sort of mandatory implementation from AMD for S-LSA XLs. Then the FAA >> won't need to take any regulatory action. >> >> For E-AB it is all up to the owner to decide what to do with their plane. >> >> Paul >> XL grounded >> >> >> >> >> At 09:59 PM 7/8/2009, you wrote: >> >> "------ the National Transportation Safety Board recommends that the Federal >> Aviation Aviation Administration: >> >> Prohibit further flight on the Zodiac CH-601XL, both special >> light sport aircraft >> and experimental, until such time that the Federal Aviation >> Administration determines that the CH-601XL has >> adequate protection from flutter. (A-09-30" (underling and bold >> mine) >> >> The above in my opinion as a retired aerospace engineer, and my Phase I >> flight tests, and the Zenith Flight tests and the results of the Modal >> surveys (Ground Vibration Tests - GVT) is that the recommendation by the >> NTSB to determine that the XL has adequate protection from flutter has been, >> in my lowly opinion, satisfied. Of course this assumes that the aileron >> control cables are not slack, for the reported real flutter was a result of >> slack cables - the flutter stopped once the IAS was lowered and did not >> repeat with proper cable tension, which per the GVT tests should be at a >> minimum of 10 pounds - much less than the Zenith spec value. >> >> The XL does though, like most all light aircraft, have a wing removal device >> called a "stick". I personally like the light stick forces of the XL, but >> as Mr. Henitz in his letter stated "Remember that, as with any light >> aircraft, if you encounter unexpected turbulence while cruising, ride it out >> rather than fight it - and slow down!" >> >> Tony >> >> >> >> >> > >


    Message 14


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    Time: 09:42:00 AM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    y'all put an interesting point. In my conversations with both entities on the National level, they are Ying and Yang. The Mission of NTSB is safety, FAA's is admin and compliance. NTSB historically Has looked at LSA with very skeptical glasses, and is puting any issue regarding the LSA segment with suspicion. After all the over all concept of LSA according to the NTSB is to allow, folks that should not pilot, pilot. To them LSA goes against the rules of regular Pilotage criteria. So the focus on LSA aircraft by NTSB is hence, prejudiced. FAA is the regulator and equalizer. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 8:43 AM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: NTSB recommendations > >A good point. > >Still, my understanding is that the notion of immediately grounding >an entire fleet of planes is a very unusual recommendation from the >NTSB. Many of their recommendations are more like the ones I chose >to ignore in the Zodiac XL letter including a small change in >airspeed calibration. > > >At 05:20 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >>In a message dated 7/9/2009 2:04:02 A.M. Central Daylight Time, Paul writes: >>Finally, when I was about to get my plane inspected and start flight >>testing, the NTSB came out with their (nearly?) unprecedented ruling >>- that all planes in this family should be immediately grounded. >> >> >>Maybe the NTSB just doesn't get the big picture & should venture out >>of their ivory tower now & then. >> >><<NTSB: More than 1,000 recommendations are being ignored>> >> >><http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479id=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss>http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479id=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss >


    Message 15


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    Time: 09:47:45 AM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    well said Tony and I agree as much of us do. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: "T. Graziano" <tonyplane@bellsouth.net> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 12:59 AM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > >Paul, > >Ref page 11 of the NTSB report > >"------ the National Transportation Safety Board recommends that the Federal Aviation Aviation Administration: > > Prohibit further flight on the Zodiac CH-601XL, both special light sport aircraft > and experimental, until such time that the Federal Aviation Administration determines that the CH-601XL has > adequate protection from flutter. (A-09-30" (underling and bold mine) > >The above in my opinion as a retired aerospace engineer, and my Phase I flight tests, and the Zenith Flight tests and the results of the Modal surveys (Ground Vibration Tests - GVT) is that the recommendation by the NTSB to determine that the XL has adequate protection from flutter has been, in my lowly opinion, satisfied. Of course this assumes that the aileron control cables are not slack, for the reported real flutter was a result of slack cables - the flutter stopped once the IAS was lowered and did not repeat with proper cable tension, which per the GVT tests should be at a minimum of 10 pounds - much less than the Zenith spec value. > >The XL does though, like most all light aircraft, have a wing removal device called a "stick". I personally like the light stick forces of the XL, but as Mr. Henitz in his letter stated "Remember that, as with any light aircraft, if you encounter unexpected turbulence while cruising, ride it out rather than fight it - and slow down!" > >Tony > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Paul Mulwitz > To: zenith-list@matronics.com > Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 12:22 PM > Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > > Hi Tony, > > First, let me say I have no knowledge of ZBAG letters or any other activities of that group. I am not a member and really don't care what they say or do. > > As to the language of the NTSB, I will yield to your interpretation of the exact points. My take is that they DEMANDED that the entire fleet of XLs be grounded until the safety issues are resolved. If I have overemphasized the aileron mass balance or control gradient change, then I apologize. > > Still, the decision I made is to ground my plane until those specific changes have been made and approved by appropriate engineers and organizations (e.g. Zenith). You might think the German tests negate the need for aileron mass balance, but I don't. That is because all the experts I have spoken to on this subject say the balance is needed whether aileron flutter can be proved to be a problem or not. This includes a number of high ranking FAA safety folks and also a number of highly experienced kitplane folks. For me to drop the need for aileron mass balance would take at least the NTSB saying it isn't needed - something I doubt I will ever see. > > I realize I am being very conservative on my decision point and that other people can and should make their own decisions. However, I wonder if all the people who are continuing to fly their XLs had another airplane in their hangar they would still choose to fly the XL. Besides being a safety decision it winds up being a financial decision too. > > Paul > XL Grounded > > > At 08:56 AM 7/8/2009, you wrote: > > Page 11 of the NTSB report has the "Recommendations" not "Demands" that: > > a Ground Vibration Test be conducted and "consideration" of mass-balanced ailerons, > and an "evaluation" the stick force gradient at max aft CG and notification to the pilots of the stick-force gradient that occurs at the aft cg, especially at higher G forces. > > Since most of us, or possibly none of us, have ever had access to or have read the forwarding letter of ZBAG to the NTSB, is it possible that ZBAG letter had the "Demands"??? > > Tony Graziano > XL/Jab; N493TG; 509 hrs > >


    Message 16


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    Time: 09:58:56 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona@gmail.com>
    Juan Vega Jr wrote: > No insult inteaded, but this is the biggest load of.... I have ever heard. some employee " self described as an expert" at the FAA does not make for rules written in stone and factual. Sorry to say but this is way off base, frankly I gotta say it, I call Bullshit on this one. > > Juan > > > -- A perfect example of this happened to our friend Dr. Ed. An FSDO tried to not inspect his plane because of the NTSB letter. A couple of calls to the EAA and from the EAA to the FAA and low and behold Dr. Ed has a plane with an AW certificate. -------- W.R. &quot;Gig&quot; Giacona 601XL Under Construction See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252297#252297


    Message 17


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    Time: 11:21:07 AM PST US
    From: "Ken Arnold" <arno7452@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    History would tell us that Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr settled their differences in an open field. Suggest parties involved in this contest do the same. Will greatly reduce the consumption of our very scarce natural resources. Ken do not archive ----- Original Message ----- From: "Juan Vega" <amyvega2005@earthlink.net> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 12:29 PM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > Paul, > you said" > By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been around for a > long >> time I learned there is a belief that balanced ailerons are needed by all >> planes of this sort. History has shown that to be true in many different >> designs, and these guys are convinced that the XL is no exception to this >> rule." > > No insult inteaded, but this is the biggest load of.... I have ever > heard. some employee " self described as an expert" at the FAA does not > make for rules written in stone and factual. Sorry to say but this is way > off base, frankly I gotta say it, I call Bullshit on this one. > > Juan > > > -----Original Message----- >>From: ernie <ernieth@gmail.com> >>Sent: Jul 9, 2009 8:44 AM >>To: zenith-list@matronics.com >>Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today >> >> >>You said >>--->I don't believe they will determine that the >>> XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering >>> reports say >> >>If you mind can not be changed by any engineering data, why will the >>balanced aileron engineering data change your mind? >> >>Do not archive >> >>On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 2:31 AM, Paul Mulwitz<psm@att.net> wrote: >>> Hi Tony, >>> >>> First let me say your qualifications to understand the technical details >>> of >>> this issue are a lot better than mine. I believe you are convinced that >>> flutter is not an issue for the XL based on the German test report. >>> >>> However, you are not the FAA. I don't believe they will determine that >>> the >>> XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter what any engineering >>> reports say. I learned when I discussed this issue with them at Sun n >>> Fun >>> that they already believe the XL needs balanced ailerons and that >>> nothing >>> will change their minds on that point. Indeed, I believe the NTSB has >>> the >>> same opinion (but I have no personal proof of that position). >>> >>> By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been around for a >>> long >>> time I learned there is a belief that balanced ailerons are needed by >>> all >>> planes of this sort. History has shown that to be true in many different >>> designs, and these guys are convinced that the XL is no exception to >>> this >>> rule. >>> >>> The other news from those discussions is that the FAA will not take any >>> action to prevent E-AB owners from flying their planes. They just don't >>> care about experimental planes in that sort of way. They do care about >>> factory built planes, but even those are safe from FAA rule making for >>> at >>> least a year. It takes them that long (and longer) to issue an NPRM and >>> get >>> to the final rule. That is the process they will use to issue a >>> mandatory >>> AD if they choose to go in that direction. >>> >>> It is my hope that the whole problem will go away without actual rules >>> from >>> the FAA. All it takes is a group of design changes from Zenith/Zenair >>> with >>> some sort of mandatory implementation from AMD for S-LSA XLs. Then the >>> FAA >>> won't need to take any regulatory action. >>> >>> For E-AB it is all up to the owner to decide what to do with their >>> plane. >>> >>> Paul >>> XL grounded >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> At 09:59 PM 7/8/2009, you wrote: >>> >>> "------ the National Transportation Safety Board recommends that the >>> Federal >>> Aviation Aviation Administration: >>> >>> Prohibit further flight on the Zodiac CH-601XL, both special >>> light sport aircraft >>> and experimental, until such time that the Federal Aviation >>> Administration determines that the CH-601XL has >>> adequate protection from flutter. (A-09-30" (underling and bold >>> mine) >>> >>> The above in my opinion as a retired aerospace engineer, and my Phase I >>> flight tests, and the Zenith Flight tests and the results of the Modal >>> surveys (Ground Vibration Tests - GVT) is that the recommendation by the >>> NTSB to determine that the XL has adequate protection from flutter has >>> been, >>> in my lowly opinion, satisfied. Of course this assumes that the aileron >>> control cables are not slack, for the reported real flutter was a result >>> of >>> slack cables - the flutter stopped once the IAS was lowered and did not >>> repeat with proper cable tension, which per the GVT tests should be at a >>> minimum of 10 pounds - much less than the Zenith spec value. >>> >>> The XL does though, like most all light aircraft, have a wing removal >>> device >>> called a "stick". I personally like the light stick forces of the XL, >>> but >>> as Mr. Henitz in his letter stated "Remember that, as with any light >>> aircraft, if you encounter unexpected turbulence while cruising, ride it >>> out >>> rather than fight it - and slow down!" >>> >>> Tony >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> > > >


    Message 18


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    Time: 11:33:58 AM PST US
    From: <paulrod36@msn.com>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    You raise an interesting issue, Juan, that of the NTSB's viewpoint. There was a time (don't ask me how I know) when a pilot's license was denied anyone who needed glasses, or was missing too many teeth, or had had any one of several childhood maladies. When I entered USAF pilot school, we were allowed no corrective lenses, a max number of cavities, and had to be missing no more than four teeth. (Bite the enemy to death?) We also had to fit between max and minimum weights for our heights. Same thinking now holds with people who (shouldn't?) fly. This from a senior TWA pilot, who had tons of hours: "I'd rather fly with a guy whose heart has been repaired, than one who has never had a problem. At least one of them has a recent overhaul." NTSB is a bunch of political appointees, who want no risks at all, in anything. Back when I was working on my Master's in safety, the first thing we learned was the philosophy of safety. It entailed the acceptance of reasonable risks, not the elimination of all risks. Paul R DO NOT ARCHIVE ----- Original Message ----- From: Juan Vega<mailto:amyvega2005@earthlink.net> To: zenith-list@matronics.com<mailto:zenith-list@matronics.com> ; zenith-list@matronics.com<mailto:zenith-list@matronics.com> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 11:39 AM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: NTSB recommendations <amyvega2005@earthlink.net<mailto:amyvega2005@earthlink.net>> y'all put an interesting point. In my conversations with both entities on the National level, they are Ying and Yang. The Mission of NTSB is safety, FAA's is admin and compliance. NTSB historically Has looked at LSA with very skeptical glasses, and is puting any issue regarding the LSA segment with suspicion. After all the over all concept of LSA according to the NTSB is to allow, folks that should not pilot, pilot. To them LSA goes against the rules of regular Pilotage criteria. So the focus on LSA aircraft by NTSB is hence, prejudiced. FAA is the regulator and equalizer. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net<mailto:psm@att.net>> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 8:43 AM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com<mailto:zenith-list@matronics.com> >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: NTSB recommendations > >A good point. > >Still, my understanding is that the notion of immediately grounding >an entire fleet of planes is a very unusual recommendation from the >NTSB. Many of their recommendations are more like the ones I chose >to ignore in the Zodiac XL letter including a small change in >airspeed calibration. > > > >At 05:20 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >>In a message dated 7/9/2009 2:04:02 A.M. Central Daylight Time, Paul writes: >>Finally, when I was about to get my plane inspected and start flight >>testing, the NTSB came out with their (nearly?) unprecedented ruling >>- that all planes in this family should be immediately grounded. >> >> >>Maybe the NTSB just doesn't get the big picture & should venture out >>of their ivory tower now & then. >> >><<NTSB: More than 1,000 recommendations are being ignored>> >> >><http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B 1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479=C2=A9id=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF 93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss>http://www.smartbrief.com/ news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479 =C2=A9id=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rs s&&campaign=rss<http://www.smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?is sueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F1A-3B7150010479=C2=A9id=C63BF415-D392-4E85 -BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=aopa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss>http://www. smartbrief.com/news/aopa/storyDetails.jsp?issueid=9CA199B1-0B54-4D47-8F 1A-3B7150010479=C2=A9id=C63BF415-D392-4E85-BC37-A93C7C6FF93A&brief=ao pa&sb_code=rss&&campaign=rss> > http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Zenith-List<http://www.matronics.com/N avigator?Zenith-List> http://www.matronics.com/contribution<http://www.matronics.com/contributi on>


    Message 19


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    Time: 11:34:04 AM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Gig, my point exactly. All, i get some emails from some saying , just keep quite, and stick to building, the problem as Mark Twain said " Gossip and missinformation hsa travelled twice round the Globe by the time Truth has stepped up to the starting gate" Guys, If Gossip and False or misguided statements are not rebutted, then we deserve what is coming to us, becuase frankly the Feds,(ntsb, FAA) will put the gavel down in the end with info based on missinformation, given enough pressure from those wanting to push an agenda for self serving reasons, hence the NTSB letter. And we as owners of aircraft, will live with the repercussions, all becuase we wanted to keep our head in the sand. I will be quite when I hear those pushing BS agenda and gossip and false info are quite. You dont like it, dont listen. When the bullshitter stick to building , I will stick to buidling. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: Gig Giacona <wrgiacona@gmail.com> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 12:57 PM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Zenith-List: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > > >Juan Vega Jr wrote: >> No insult inteaded, but this is the biggest load of.... I have ever heard. some employee " self described as an expert" at the FAA does not make for rules written in stone and factual. Sorry to say but this is way off base, frankly I gotta say it, I call Bullshit on this one. >> >> Juan >> >> >> -- > > >A perfect example of this happened to our friend Dr. Ed. An FSDO tried to not inspect his plane because of the NTSB letter. A couple of calls to the EAA and from the EAA to the FAA and low and behold Dr. Ed has a plane with an AW certificate. > >-------- >W.R. "Gig" Giacona >601XL Under Construction >See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR > > >Read this topic online here: > >http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252297#252297 > >


    Message 20


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    Time: 11:34:08 AM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Aircraft Insurance
    Well, Gang it just gets better and better. First the letter from Chris Heintz and now with my 601XL ready for Phase I testing I can't seem to get any insurance without at least 5 hrs in a 601XL 3 hrs Dual 2 solo. Then I found out my builders insurance is no good the day it was ready to taxi. This is through AVEMCO. Also have been talking with EAA and AOPA all the same. I guess my only choices are sell it or have no insurance and fly it. What's the rest of you doing? I don't have a clue where I could find a plane to get dual time in. David Coberly /Uninsured 601XL


    Message 21


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    Time: 11:41:21 AM PST US
    From: "Craig Payne" <craig@craigandjean.com>
    Subject: Aircraft Insurance
    Where are you located? There are CFIs offering instruction in XLs in a number of locations around the country. -- Craig From: owner-zenith-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-zenith-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Davcoberly@wmconnect.com Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 12:33 PM Subject: Zenith-List: Aircraft Insurance Well, Gang it just gets better and better. First the letter from Chris Heintz and now with my 601XL ready for Phase I testing I can't seem to get any insurance without at least 5 hrs in a 601XL 3 hrs Dual 2 solo. Then I found out my builders insurance is no good the day it was ready to taxi. This is through AVEMCO. Also have been talking with EAA and AOPA all the same. I guess my only choices are sell it or have no insurance and fly it. What's the rest of you doing? I don't have a clue where I could find a plane to get dual time in. David Coberly /Uninsured 601XL


    Message 22


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    Time: 11:41:24 AM PST US
    From: Jay Maynard <jmaynard@conmicro.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 02:31:45PM -0400, Juan Vega wrote: > I will be quite when I hear those pushing BS agenda and gossip and false > info are quite. Pot, kettle, black. You're pushing the BS agenda around here in your never-ending quest to pin the entire blame on builder and pilot error. You don't know, and neither does anyone else. -- Jay Maynard, K5ZC, PP-ASEL, CFI-SP http://www.conmicro.com http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net Fairmont, MN (KFRM) (Yes, that's me!) AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC http://www.tronguy.net/N55ZC.shtml


    Message 23


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    Time: 11:47:42 AM PST US
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    From: ihab.awad@gmail.com
    On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 11:27 AM, <paulrod36@msn.com> wrote: > You raise an interesting issue, Juan, that of the NTSB's viewpoint. There > was a time (don't ask me how I know) when a pilot's license was denied > anyone who needed glasses ... When I entered USAF pilot school, we were > allowed no corrective lenses, a max number of cavities, ... Interesting. I have always attributed these attitudes more to the tradition of aviation as "risky"; the need for aviators to be "special"; and the legacy of aviation in the military (where, arguably, the demands do need to be stricter). Similarly, I have attributed the loosening of these attitudes to a general broadening of social thinking. For example, we now take the trouble to build bathrooms big enough for wheelchairs because there is no good reason to isolate wheelchair-bound people from society, and we allow private pilots with corrective lenses because the risk (of, say, losing one's glasses in flight and not having a backup pair) is low enough that there's no good reason for the restriction. According to Wikipedia, the NTSB was formed in 1967. As such, it seems it's not old enough to have been responsible for the attitudes you list; more likely, these attitudes were changing while the NTSB was in its formative years. Ihab -- Ihab A.B. Awad, Palo Alto, CA


    Message 24


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    Time: 12:04:35 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Craig I'm in NW Arkansas know anyone close to here. Thanks David


    Message 25


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    Time: 12:06:29 PM PST US
    From: Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    On Thursday 09 July 2009 13:32, Davcoberly@wmconnect.com wrote: > Well, Gang it just gets better and better. First the letter from Chris > Heintz and now with my 601XL ready for Phase I testing I can't seem to get > any insurance without at least 5 hrs in a 601XL 3 hrs Dual 2 solo. Then I > found out my builders insurance is no good the day it was ready to taxi. > This is through AVEMCO. Also have been talking with EAA and AOPA all the > same. I guess my only choices are sell it or have no insurance and fly it. > What's the rest of you doing? I don't have a clue where I could find a > plane to get dual time in. David Coberly /Uninsured 601XL I suppose it depends on your point of view, but all I've ever carried is liability. I have no idea how easy that may be to get on the XL at this point. My reasoning has been that, if I damaged the airplane, I'd repair it. For what the insurance company wanted in premiums, it wouldn't have taken many years to buy another airplane. I had AVEMCO at one time. After a year of letter after letter to them, they never did get my name spelled right on the policy, and appeared to just ignore me. I have no idea if I could have ever collected without an army of lawyers. Help like that, I don't need. -- ============================================ Do not archive. ============================================ Jim B Belcher BS, MS Physics, Math, Computer Science A&P/IA Retired aerospace technical manager ============================================


    Message 26


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    Time: 12:34:02 PM PST US
    From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    I think the whole subject of aviator medical qualification is undergoing a very needed review. We have had 2(?) airline pilots drop dead while flying in the last year. We know they had a first class medical exam within 6 months. Chuck Yeager pointed out in his book that the pilot who saw the other guy first (the one with the best vision) was usually the winner in a dog fight. That was appropriate to WW II military aviation technology. Today, the highest paid and most depended upon pilots (scheduled airline) are mostly computer operators. Indeed some of the recent (last decade or two) airline incidents pointed out that some left seaters can't even fly on instruments well enough to get the plane straight and level. I thought the whole LSA movement was designed to A) copy the European Ultralight standards, and B) enable more new pilots and others to fly new airplanes without paying the bloated prices for part 23 airplanes. The whole light plane industry nearly died in the '80s due to product liability suits and awards, and the pricing of Cessna's, Piper's, etc. has never recovered. If it is really true that the NTSB is biased against LSA, then they need to get their act together. I firmly believe the LSA movement is the best thing to happen to GA in many years. If indeed the NTSB's bias is responsible for their position on the Zodiac XL than perhaps someone can tell me why they have singled this plane out and left the hundred or so other LSA alone. Paul XL grounded At 11:46 AM 7/9/2009, you wrote: >On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 11:27 AM, <paulrod36@msn.com> wrote: > > You raise an interesting issue, Juan, that of the NTSB's viewpoint. There > > was a time (don't ask me how I know) when a pilot's license was denied > > anyone who needed glasses ... When I entered USAF pilot school, we were > > allowed no corrective lenses, a max number of cavities, ...


    Message 27


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    Time: 12:34:14 PM PST US
    From: "Dave" <d.goddard@ns.sympatico.ca>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    I'm not convinced that bandwidth on intermet chat groups is a scarce enough commodity to ask people to start shooting each other. It's a matter of (un)common sense vs extreme desire. There are people who would deny it if the wings fell off in front of them in the hangar and there are those who demand reasonable assurance that the design is sound in the face of the in in-flight failures. (interpreted by the former group as demanding proof of no possible flaw under any circumstances) I think that there is reasonable assurance that flutter is not an issue under a certain set of reasonable circumstances, I think the choice to apply a factory authorized mod for balance ailerons would be better. But if flutter is not and never was an issue, there remains the issue of the accidents. CH has advised (but not demanded or decreed) actions to reduce the stress on the airframe for the time being. Despite the claims from some that this is merely a PR exercise I figure Zenith is actually as anxious for bad things to stop happening in their designs as the NTSB is and I would certainly follow their advice. The anxiety and emotion around the issue is not surprising given that many feel they cannot afford for anything to be wrong, too much time cash and/or ego tied up to accept any hint of a problem. If at the end of this Zenith comes up with a set of recommendations or options that any exp. builder can choose to ignore, everyone should be satisfied. In the meantime, hope for no more accidents, follow the new recomendations, fly carefully or keep on building. It's a bunch of pieces of metal here folks, not truly worth anyones life. No need for guns. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken Arnold" <arno7452@bellsouth.net> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 3:20 PM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > History would tell us that Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr settled their > differences in an open field. Suggest parties involved in this contest do > the same. > > Will greatly reduce the consumption of our very scarce natural resources. > > Ken > > do not archive


    Message 28


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    Time: 12:38:34 PM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Jim, get some time in the aircraft with an instructor, and they will insure you. Read this month's Sport Plane article on Insurance, It makes sense to get some time in the aircraft prior to flying your own. Take a Saterday, and get the 5 hours of dual, and you are fine. This will apply with any LSA or EAB. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: Jim Belcher <z601@anemicaardvark.com> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 3:10 PM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: Aircraft Insurance > > >On Thursday 09 July 2009 13:32, Davcoberly@wmconnect.com wrote: >> Well, Gang it just gets better and better. First the letter from Chris >> Heintz and now with my 601XL ready for Phase I testing I can't seem to get >> any insurance without at least 5 hrs in a 601XL 3 hrs Dual 2 solo. Then I >> found out my builders insurance is no good the day it was ready to taxi. >> This is through AVEMCO. Also have been talking with EAA and AOPA all the >> same. I guess my only choices are sell it or have no insurance and fly it. >> What's the rest of you doing? I don't have a clue where I could find a >> plane to get dual time in. David Coberly /Uninsured 601XL > >I suppose it depends on your point of view, but all I've ever carried is >liability. I have no idea how easy that may be to get on the XL at this >point. > >My reasoning has been that, if I damaged the airplane, I'd repair it. For >what the insurance company wanted in premiums, it wouldn't have taken many >years to buy another airplane. > >I had AVEMCO at one time. After a year of letter after letter to them, they >never did get my name spelled right on the policy, and appeared to just >ignore me. I have no idea if I could have ever collected without an army of >lawyers. Help like that, I don't need. >-- >============================================ > Do not archive. >============================================ > Jim B Belcher > BS, MS Physics, Math, Computer Science > A&P/IA > Retired aerospace technical manager >============================================ > >


    Message 29


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    Time: 12:45:51 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    From: "Rhino" <bsimmons@rainbowdata.com>
    Juan Vega Jr wrote: > y'all put an interesting point. In my conversations with both entities on the National level, they are Ying and Yang. The Mission of NTSB is safety, FAA's is admin and compliance. NTSB historically Has looked at LSA with very skeptical glasses, and is puting any issue regarding the LSA segment with suspicion. After all the over all concept of LSA according to the NTSB is to allow, folks that should not pilot, pilot. To them LSA goes against the rules of regular Pilotage criteria. So the focus on LSA aircraft by NTSB is hence, prejudiced. FAA is the regulator and equalizer. True, but the Zodiac was around long before LSA. -------- Bob Simmons CH 750!!! N750TN (reserved) Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252340#252340


    Message 30


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    Time: 12:50:40 PM PST US
    From: Juan Vega <amyvega2005@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Jay, your behind the eight ball yet again. If your read the letter from Chris, he is Basically saying in a nice way, what I said, it looks more and more everyday, that it is ultimatley an Owner Issue. The guys that are scared to hear that it is not an engineering issue, need to move on or create their own self prescribed fix, even though there is no possible need for one. Build it right, fly it right maintain it right, 601s are a great plane to own and fly. Juan -----Original Message----- >From: Jay Maynard <jmaynard@conmicro.com> >Sent: Jul 9, 2009 2:41 PM >To: zenith-list@matronics.com >Subject: Re: Zenith-List: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > > >On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 02:31:45PM -0400, Juan Vega wrote: >> I will be quite when I hear those pushing BS agenda and gossip and false >> info are quite. > >Pot, kettle, black. You're pushing the BS agenda around here in your >never-ending quest to pin the entire blame on builder and pilot error. You >don't know, and neither does anyone else. >-- >Jay Maynard, K5ZC, PP-ASEL, CFI-SP http://www.conmicro.com >http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net >Fairmont, MN (KFRM) (Yes, that's me!) >AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC http://www.tronguy.net/N55ZC.shtml > >


    Message 31


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    Time: 12:51:10 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Jim all I wanted was liability and maybe not in motion coverage but either of those still have the same requirements for same make and model time. David Coberly do not archive


    Message 32


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    Time: 01:09:20 PM PST US
    From: "Craig Payne" <craig@craigandjean.com>
    Subject: Aircraft Insurance
    Hmm, I can think of three possibilities but none are terribly close: - Ed Moody got some time-in-type "near" New Orleans. Let's see if he picks up on this thread. - If you don't need formal instruction I believe some folks have gotten some hours in the factory demo plane in Mexico, MO - Likewise you might be able to get some hours in an AMD plane in Georgia I'm in Utah. Let's see what others in your region have to say. -- Craig From: owner-zenith-list-server@matronics.com [mailto:owner-zenith-list-server@matronics.com] On Behalf Of Davcoberly@wmconnect.com Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 1:06 PM Subject: Re: Zenith-List: Aircraft Insurance Craig I'm in NW Arkansas know anyone close to here. Thanks David


    Message 33


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    Time: 01:09:59 PM PST US
    From: "Dave" <d.goddard@ns.sympatico.ca>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    Hi Paul. Pretty sure the NTSB is actually only concerned with safety and has no axe to grind against any group or company. When a single design pops out of the mix as having an unsual set of statistics it calls attention to itself. Should a certain class of pilots show up in statistics as having an unusual trait of higher or lower safety standing than others it would either enhance or diminish the standing of the LSA community. It is worth everyone's while here to have safe designs, and operate them safely. Having a person advocate that the designer's new recommendations regarding the airframes operating parameters are simply PR and not required is hardly the kind of stuff that will enhance safety. Despite the changing regulatory base and requirements for pilots to fly, one axiome remains-- Want to get yourself and all your buddies grounded? Have an incident that was clearly preventable. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Mulwitz" <psm@att.net> > If it is really true that the NTSB is biased against LSA, then they need > to get their act together. I firmly believe the LSA movement is the best > thing to happen to GA in many years. If indeed the NTSB's bias is > responsible for their position on the Zodiac XL than perhaps someone can > tell me why they have singled this plane out and left the hundred or so > other LSA alone. >


    Message 34


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    Time: 01:24:07 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona@gmail.com>
    I have no idea what your flying experience is but even if you told me you had 10000 hours I would suggest at least 3 hours of dual before you flew the plane unless you had experience as a test pilot in light aircraft. Head down to Vicksburg MS. CFI with a 601XL is there. I'll get you his contact info if you need it. As a matter of fact if you want to split some of the cost and those cost aren't outrageous if we could get the guy up here in Arkansas and I would fly with him as well. Hell, I'll even buy you he dinner one night. He might eat the additional cost if he knew he was going to get to give 6 hours dual and rent the plane for 10 hours in one weekend. Davcoberly(at)wmconnect.c wrote: > Well, Gang it just gets better and better. First the letter from Chris Heintz and now with my 601XL ready for Phase I testing I can't seem to get any insurance without at least 5 hrs in a 601XL 3 hrs Dual 2 solo. Then I found out my builders insurance is no good the day it was ready to taxi. This is through AVEMCO. Also have been talking with EAA and AOPA all the same. I guess my only choices are sell it or have no insurance and fly it. What's the rest of you doing? I don't have a clue where I could find a plane to get dual time in. David Coberly /Uninsured 601XL -------- W.R. &quot;Gig&quot; Giacona 601XL Under Construction See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252355#252355


    Message 35


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    Time: 01:37:17 PM PST US
    From: Jay Maynard <jmaynard@conmicro.com>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 01:23:32PM -0700, Gig Giacona wrote: > I have no idea what your flying experience is but even if you told me you > had 10000 hours I would suggest at least 3 hours of dual before you flew > the plane unless you had experience as a test pilot in light aircraft. Actually, the data suggests those with lots and lots of experience have more trouble transitioning to LSAs than those with less time. > As a matter of fact if you want to split some of the cost and those cost > aren't outrageous if we could get the guy up here in Arkansas and I would > fly with him as well. Hell, I'll even buy you he dinner one night. He > might eat the additional cost if he knew he was going to get to give 6 > hours dual and rent the plane for 10 hours in one weekend. This might be the best way to go about it. I did think of Gig when I saw the original message. -- Jay Maynard, K5ZC, PP-ASEL, CFI-SP http://www.conmicro.com http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net Fairmont, MN (KFRM) (Yes, that's me!) AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC http://www.tronguy.net/N55ZC.shtml


    Message 36


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    Time: 01:43:10 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Craig, I do believe they said it had to be logged time with a CFI. Also being I have a Corvair engine one place told me I had to have 100 incident free hours on the plane before they could insure it. Thanks David do not archive


    Message 37


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    Time: 01:45:19 PM PST US
    From: Cory Emberson <bootless@earthlink.net>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Hi guys - It may not answer all your questions, but there's an insurance update (E/A-B and LSAs) in the current issue of Kitplanes. When I interviewed Bob Mackey and Jim Lauerman, we didn't discuss the current Zenith situation directly, but there's some reasonably current information there. Hope that helps. best, Cory Jay Maynard wrote: > > On Thu, Jul 09, 2009 at 01:23:32PM -0700, Gig Giacona wrote: > >> I have no idea what your flying experience is but even if you told me you >> had 10000 hours I would suggest at least 3 hours of dual before you flew >> the plane unless you had experience as a test pilot in light aircraft. >> > > Actually, the data suggests those with lots and lots of experience have more > trouble transitioning to LSAs than those with less time. > > >> As a matter of fact if you want to split some of the cost and those cost >> aren't outrageous if we could get the guy up here in Arkansas and I would >> fly with him as well. Hell, I'll even buy you he dinner one night. He >> might eat the additional cost if he knew he was going to get to give 6 >> hours dual and rent the plane for 10 hours in one weekend. >> > > This might be the best way to go about it. I did think of Gig when I saw the > original message. >


    Message 38


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    Time: 01:49:04 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona@gmail.com>
    d.goddard(at)ns.sympatico wrote: > Hi Paul. Pretty sure the NTSB is actually only concerned with safety and has > no axe to grind against any group or company. > > --- The NTSB has been worried about LSAs for a while. The following are from various issues of last year's Daily AirVenture Newletter. "Earl Lawrence, EAA vice president of industry and regulatory affairs, told the group that the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has voiced some concerns about LSA, but that NTSB officials are pleased with the progress being made on ASTM standards and on an assessment of LSA production." "EAA met with NTSB officials to answer NTSB concerns about LSA safety and standards. NTSB still has some concerns, but FAA leadership is behind light-sport aircraft." The NTSB is like every other government agency they aren't endowed with any special love of humanity because they have "Safety" in their name. They have never been a fan of the LSA class and the accidents just gave them a target. -------- W.R. &quot;Gig&quot; Giacona 601XL Under Construction See my progress at www.peoamerica.net/N601WR Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252363#252363


    Message 39


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    Time: 01:50:47 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Gig, See what you can find out. I was going to get some time in one from someone local that has one it just wouldn't be from a CFI and logged as it has to be. Thanks, David


    Message 40


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    Time: 02:36:05 PM PST US
    From: Bill Steer <steerr@bellsouth.net>
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    I just went through the insurance search. Falcon wants five hours before issuing insurance. That applies to both liability and/or hull. SkySmith wants something similar. Avemco issued me a liability-only policy and didn't ask for any time in a similar plane, even though I have a few hours flying with a friend. Avemco was also the cheapest liability by several hundred dollars. Bill Davcoberly@wmconnect.com wrote: > Jim all I wanted was liability and maybe not in motion coverage but > either of those still have the same requirements for same make and > model time. David Coberly > do not archive


    Message 41


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    Time: 02:42:29 PM PST US
    From: "Bill Naumuk" <naumuk@windstream.net>
    Subject: What did you do today?
    All- I finished my cockpit plumbing. Other than running the throttle and carb cables and a few electrical touch-ups, I'm finally ready to close up the cockpit. Take a close look, XL people. 50% of what you see doesn't exist on any blueprints and didn't come out of a box. What you DO see is my modification of one-offs from HD/HDS old timers. People who made their aircraft their own and didn't bitch and moan to excess about what Zenith did or didn't do. If I go down, I'll go down with a smile on my face (That isn't to say I won't be screaming "Oh Shit" the whole way- remember the scene in Butch Cassidy?) Many thanks to Jeff Small for his plumbing, Larry Mac for his jigs and continued support, and Jay Bannister for his wiring diagrams, along with the help of the local 601 crew. I never thought the day would ever come. Oh, yeah, those are my scratch canopy rails, too. do not archive Bill Naumuk Townville, Pa. HDS N601MG/Corvair 95%


    Message 42


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    Time: 02:58:45 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    I just talked to AVEMCO today and not only would they not issue ANY insurance without time (5hrs) in make and model they canceled my builders insurance I had with them when they found out it was able to taxi. David Coberly do not archive


    Message 43


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    Time: 03:19:38 PM PST US
    From: LarryMcFarland <larry@macsmachine.com>
    Subject: Re: What did you do today?
    Bill, Looking at these pictures brings back a lot of memories of the informational overload that was present at the time. Really excellent though! I kept saying "It will fly" every day until the engine started and gages registered. Then I knew everything would be all right. Yours will be the same and it'll be a great piece of work at that. Hang in there Bill, Larry McFarland 601HDS at www.macsmachine.com Bill Naumuk wrote: > All- > I finished my cockpit plumbing. Other than running the throttle > and carb cables and a few electrical touch-ups, I'm finally ready to > close up the cockpit. > Take a close look, XL people. 50% of what you see doesn't exist on > any blueprints and didn't come out of a box. What you DO see is my > modification of one-offs from HD/HDS old timers. People who made their > aircraft their own and didn't bitch and moan to excess about what > Zenith did or didn't do. If I go down, I'll go down with a smile on my > face (That isn't to say I won't be screaming "Oh Shit" the whole way- > remember the scene in Butch Cassidy?) > Many thanks to Jeff Small for his plumbing, Larry Mac for his jigs > and continued support, and Jay Bannister for his wiring diagrams, > along with the help of the local 601 crew. I never thought the day > would ever come. Oh, yeah, those are my scratch canopy rails, too. > > do not archive > > Bill Naumuk > Townville, Pa. > HDS N601MG/Corvair 95% > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >


    Message 44


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    Time: 03:47:22 PM PST US
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    From: "Ron Lendon" <rlendon@comcast.net>
    [quote="Davcoberly(at)wmconnect.c"]Craig, I do believe they said it had to be logged time with a CFI. Also being I have a Corvair engine one place told me I had to have 100 incident free hours on the plane before they could insure it. Thanks David do not archive > [b] If my memory serves me correctly FALCON is the insurance company that WW was working with on the Corvair installation. -------- Ron Lendon, Clinton Township, MI WW Corvair with Roy's Garage 5th bearing Zodiac XL, ScrapBuilder ;-) http://www.mykitlog.com/rlendon Corvair Engine Prints: http://home.comcast.net/~rlendon/site/ Read this topic online here: http://forums.matronics.com/viewtopic.php?p=252377#252377


    Message 45


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    Time: 04:15:03 PM PST US
    From: Davcoberly@wmconnect.com
    Subject: Re: Aircraft Insurance
    Falcon thru EAA told me the same thing. Thanks David Coberly do not archive


    Message 46


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    Time: 05:19:18 PM PST US
    From: "Dave" <d.goddard@ns.sympatico.ca>
    Subject: Re: NTSB recommendations
    I had read that before and it didn't seem to me that it represented a particular greivance with LSA, it was "concern" about the broadening of standards altogether. I have heard from some members of the commercial aviation community (read carriers) that they were against it also. Fine with me if they have their concerns, somebody has to keep an eye on things or standards get lax. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gig Giacona" <wrgiacona@gmail.com> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 5:48 PM Subject: Zenith-List: Re: NTSB recommendations > > > d.goddard(at)ns.sympatico wrote: >> Hi Paul. Pretty sure the NTSB is actually only concerned with safety and >> has >> no axe to grind against any group or company. >> >> --- > > > The NTSB has been worried about LSAs for a while. The following are from > various issues of last year's Daily AirVenture Newletter. > > "Earl Lawrence, EAA vice president of industry and regulatory affairs, > told the group that the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has > voiced some concerns about LSA, but that NTSB officials are pleased with > the progress being made on ASTM standards and on an assessment of LSA > production." > > "EAA met with NTSB officials to answer NTSB concerns about LSA safety and > standards. NTSB still has some concerns, but FAA leadership is behind > light-sport aircraft." > > > The NTSB is like every other government agency they aren't endowed with > any special love of humanity because they have "Safety" in their name. > They have never been a fan of the LSA class and the accidents just gave > them a target. >


    Message 47


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    Time: 05:41:47 PM PST US
    From: "Dave Austin" <daveaustin2@primus.ca>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Woa, hold on a minute, Wade. You don't need to balance the whole weight of the ailerons! Do the calcs, please. Dave Austin 601HDS - 912


    Message 48


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    Time: 08:41:26 PM PST US
    From: "J.T. Machin" <stormyflight@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: New Chris Heinz Letter Today
    Hi Paul, In a previous post you indicated that without exception, it is the opinion of all aerospace community that balanced ailerons are required without exception on all aircraft of this type. I take a bit of an issue to this statement. I am an aircraft designer and am responsible for the design of General Atomics series of UAV's. These aircraft range in weight and performance from the Predator aircraft (very LSA-like) with a dive speed of 150 KIAS to Reaper (10500 lb gross weight) with a dive speed of 400 KIAS to our latest Avenger turbofan aircraft (15500 lb gross weight) with a dive speed in excess of 500 KIAS. They are operated by multiple customers throughout the world. Currently General Atomics aircraft log more flight hours than the rest of the USAF fleet combined. Of the 12 aircraft I have designed for General Atomics over the last 16 years not a single model has had balanced ailerons. You really can't grab on to a specific design issue and and determine it's impact without looking at the system as a whole. Our aircraft are very carefully designed with very accurate finite element models being built concurrently with the design process. Once a prototype is built it then undergoes a very complete GVT which updates and validates the FEA model. This model is then run through a complete flutter analysis which identifies the different flutter modes and the speed at which they could occur. Aileron flutter is always way outside the desired flight envelope and therefore any weight dedicated to balance would be wasted. Of course you have to take into account the stiffness of the system as designed as well as maintained throughout the life of the aircraft. By the way, fleet hours have just surpassed 700,000 flight hours with no instances of flutter. Am I convinced that the XL has not flutter problems? Not entirely but only because of the few reported instances of cable tension dropping significantly over a very short period of time. I am convinced that if the cable tension is within the specified range, that flutter will not occur. My guess as to real culprit is the stick force gradient. The wings are being unintentionally pulled off which in my mind is a pilot induced occurrence and frankly should be easily remedied with a trailing edge device on the elevator and also could be mitigated by good training and piloting techniques. While not under the auspices of the FAA (yet) none of our airworthiness representatives from the USAF, US Army, US Navy, Customs and Border Patrol, RAF, Italian Air Force or the Turkish Air Force have ever questioned our choice not to balance the ailerons.. Just a lowly representative of the current aerospace community, Jim Machin 601XL, 0-200 almost ready! --- On Wed, 7/8/09, Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net> wrote: > From: Paul Mulwitz <psm@att.net> > Subject: Re: Zenith-List: New Chris Heinz Letter Today > To: zenith-list@matronics.com > Date: Wednesday, July 8, 2009, 11:31 PM > > > Hi Tony, > > > First let me say your qualifications to understand the > technical details > of this issue are a lot better than mine. I believe > you are > convinced that flutter is not an issue for the XL based on > the German > test report. > > > However, you are not the FAA.. I don't believe > they will determine > that the XL has adequate protection from flutter no matter > what any > engineering reports say. I learned when I discussed > this issue with > them at Sun n Fun that they already believe the XL needs > balanced > ailerons and that nothing will change their minds on that > point. > Indeed, I believe the NTSB has the same opinion (but I have > no personal > proof of that position). > > > By talking to lots of FAA and industry folks who have been > around for a > long time I learned there is a belief that balanced > ailerons are needed > by all planes of this sort. History has shown that to > be true in > many different designs, and these guys are convinced that > the XL is no > exception to this rule. > > > The other news from those discussions is that the FAA will > not take any > action to prevent E-AB owners from flying their > planes. They just > don't care about experimental planes in that sort of > way. They do > care about factory built planes, but even those are safe > from FAA rule > making for at least a year. It takes them that long > (and longer) to > issue an NPRM and get to the final rule. That is the > process they > will use to issue a mandatory AD if they choose to go in > that > direction. > > > It is my hope that the whole problem will go away without > actual rules > from the FAA. All it takes is a group of design > changes from > Zenith/Zenair with some sort of mandatory implementation > from AMD for > S-LSA XLs. Then the FAA won't need to take any > regulatory > action. > > > For E-AB it is all up to the owner to decide what to do > with their > plane. > > > Paul > > XL grounded > > > > > > > > At 09:59 PM 7/8/2009, you wrote: > > "------ the > National Transportation Safety Board recommends that > the Federal > Aviation Aviation Administration: > > > > > > Prohibit further flight on the Zodiac CH-601XL, both > special light sport > aircraft > > > and > experimental, until such time that the Federal > Aviation > Administration determines that the CH-601XL has > > > adequate protection from flutter. (A-09-30" > (underling and > bold mine) > > > > The above in my opinion as a retired > aerospace engineer, and > my Phase I flight tests, and the Zenith Flight tests and > the results of > the Modal surveys (Ground Vibration Tests - GVT) is that > the > recommendation by the NTSB to determine that the XL has > adequate > protection from flutter has been, in my lowly opinion, > satisfied. > Of course this assumes that the aileron control cables are > not slack, for > the reported real flutter was a result of slack cables - > the flutter > stopped once the IAS was lowered and did not repeat with > proper cable > tension, which per the GVT tests should be at a minimum of > 10 pounds - > much less than the Zenith spec value. > > > > The XL does though, like most all light > aircraft, have a > wing removal device called a "stick". I > personally like > the light stick forces of the XL, but as Mr. Henitz in his > letter stated > "Remember that, as with any light aircraft, if > you encounter > unexpected turbulence while cruising, ride it out rather > than fight it - > and slow down!" > > > > Tony > > > > > > > > > > >




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