Relay coils and diodes


Subject:    Relay coils and diodes
From:    Ralph E. Capen (recapen@earthlink.net)
Date:    Fri Sep 05 - 9:56 AM
My experience - shared for mine and other's education and offering of opinion.

This past weekend, I was working on the wiring of my flap position sensor for my
two-speed elevator trim circuit.  The two-speed trim circuit essentially switches
a low speed set matronics governor for a high speed set one via a pair of
4PDT relays whenever the flaps come off the upstop.

As I was testing the detector switch - I got 'bit' by something that felt like
house current (done that too!).  Not knowing what was going on, I repeated the
test...with identical results.

OK, break out some of Bob's literary work - read-up and put in some diodes across
the power terminals of the coil.

Re-reading made me think that in my case, the diodes may be even more important...in
Bob's writings (Paraphrased) "the absence of the diode presents the opening
switch with the spike"; in my case, I have a couple of things wired up within
the master switch...  I'm thinking that in my case the master switch would
'see' the spike...along with anything else that is left on when I turn off the
master.

I know that the 'real' airplane stuff should be able to live in this environment
and should not produce this environment either - however in the OBAM world,
I can put in non tso'd trim servos and indicators (of which I have had a couple
of them mysteriously blow one of their indicator lights) which are pretty good
gear as far as I'm concerned - they just haven't spent the money and gone through
the certification process.

Got the diodes and will be putting them in this weekend.  Is it possible that I'm
allowing a spike to wander around my electrical system by turning off the master
with some of these relays energized?

Your thoughts please,
Ralph Capen




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