Speeds vs. RPMs


Subject:    Speeds vs. RPMs
From:    N1BZRich@AOL.COM
Date:    Tue Oct 14 - 8:33 PM
All,    
    Sometime within the last week or so I got a message  directly to me 
asking some questions about actual speeds vs. RPMs at 2,500  feet.  Unfortunately
I 
deleted the message (not on purpose) and don't  remember who sent it.  
However, I did get a chance to run a few numbers on  today's flight and the specific

results are below.  So whoever asked the  question, here is your answer:

    N31BZ was at 2,500 feet MSL, density altitude was  3,880', with an OAT of 
77 degrees F.
    2850 rpm = 150 mph true airspeed and 142 mph  indicated.  fuel flow = 5.0 
gph
    2950 rpm = 156 mph true airspeed and 156 mph  indicated.  fuel flow = 5.6 
gph
    3050 rpm = 163 mph true airspeed and 153 mph  indicated.  fuel flow = 6.4 
gph

And for "World Record" Earl, 150 mph = approximately 130 kts 
                                          156  mph = approximately 136 kts
                                          163  mph = approximately 141 kts

Now some other thoughts:

-Of course, true airspeeds will go higher as altitude increases, but the  
person that asked the question wanted some figures at the lower altitudes -  
specifically 2,500 feet.  When I am on a trip at 10,000 feet or so, I  normally

cruise at 165 to 170 true and burn about 6 gph up there.  As I  have mentioned

before, my cross country technique is to set my fuel flow and  accept what ever

rpm and speed that gives me at the altitude I am at.  

-For those of you that are still trying to decide if you want fuel flow, I  
highly recommend it.  Not only for cross country work, but for use as a  second

"fuel quantity" system.  Tell the EIS how much fuel you have when  you fill 
up and the fuel flow then subtracts that much as you use it and you  always 
know how much you have total (you must kind of guess which tank has how  much of

the total).  This method, at least for me, is much more  accurate than the 
fuel quantity gauges in the tanks.  

-Your Lightnings (not EAB Lightnings that are set up to meet light sport  
requirements) should be a little faster once you get the proper prop  installed

and we all know that Nick is still working on that.  For example  the prototype

runs about one or two mph faster than 31BZ the way both are  currently 
equipped (gear leg farinings and Lightning style wheel pants), but we  are waiting

on a 62FK60 for both planes.  The prototype currently has  a prop that is 
marked as a 62FK58 but it measures closer to a 59 inch  pitch.  N31BZ is still

running a 64ZK55.  Now if Sensenich will just  send us the two 62FK60s that have

been on order for the past 20 years or  so.  

-In any case, other than the correct prop, the key to going fast  is building 
your airplane light and straight, and attention to detail on the  airframe 
(clean up mods, getting the fairings and pants on straight).   

-Perhaps this info will also be helpful to "rimorbod" (_mcpc@wp.pl_ 
(mailto:mcpc@wp.pl) ) since no one really answered his  question from about a week ago.

Blue Skies,
Buz
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